महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-52

प्रहृष्टा दंशिता योधाः परानीकविदारणाः ।
तेषां मध्ये ययौ राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥५२॥

52. prahṛṣṭā daṁśitā yodhāḥ parānīkavidāraṇāḥ ,
teṣāṁ madhye yayau rājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

52. prahṛṣṭāḥ daṃśitāḥ yodhāḥ parānīkavidāraṇāḥ |
teṣām madhye yayau rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

52. rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ daṃśitāḥ parānīkavidāraṇāḥ yodhāḥ teṣām madhye yayau.

52. Among those greatly joyful and armored warriors, who were capable of tearing apart enemy armies, went King Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly rejoiced, very happy, elated

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (armored, arrayed, having teeth)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• परानीकविदारणाः (parānīkavidāraṇāḥ) - those who tear apart enemy armies

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly rejoiced, very happy, elated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly rejoiced, very happy, elated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `pra-hṛṣ` (to rejoice) with `kta` suffix (past passive participle).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (armored, arrayed, having teeth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, arrayed, bitten

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `daṃś` (to bite, to arm) with `kta` suffix.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

परानीकविदारणाः (parānīkavidāraṇāḥ) - those who tear apart enemy armies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parānīkavidāraṇa

parānīkavidāraṇa - one who tears apart enemy armies

Compound describing one who tears apart enemy armies.

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+anīka+vidāraṇa)

• para – enemy, other, hostile
  adjective
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• vidāraṇa – tearing apart, rending, splitting
  noun (neuter)
  From `vi-dṛ` (to tear, split) with `lyuṭ` suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of `madhya` used as an adverb.

Note: Functions as a preposition 'among'.

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of 'yayau'.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Yudhishthira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steady in battle)

Compound `yudhi` (in battle, locative) + `sthira` (steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in fight
  noun
  Locative singular of `yudh` (battle).
  Root: yudh
• sthira – steady, firm, steadfast
  adjective
  From root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)