महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-37

ततः सेनापतिं कृत्वा कृष्णस्य वशवर्तिनम् ।
रात्रिशेषे व्यतिक्रान्ते प्रयास्यामो रणाजिरम् ।
अधिवासितशस्त्राश्च कृतकौतुकमङ्गलाः ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ senāpatiṁ kṛtvā kṛṣṇasya vaśavartinam ,
rātriśeṣe vyatikrānte prayāsyāmo raṇājiram ,
adhivāsitaśastrāśca kṛtakautukamaṅgalāḥ.

37. tataḥ senāpatim kṛtvā kṛṣṇasya
vaśavartinam rātriśeṣe vyatikrānte
prayāsyāmaḥ raṇājiram
adhivāsitaśastrāḥ ca kṛtakautukamaṅgalāḥ

37. tataḥ kṛṣṇasya vaśavartinam
senāpatim kṛtvā rātriśeṣe vyatikrānte
adhivāsitaśastrāḥ ca
kṛtakautukamaṅgalāḥ raṇājiram prayāsyāmaḥ

37. Then, having appointed a commander-in-chief who is subservient to Krishna, when the remainder of the night has passed, we shall proceed to the battlefield, our weapons consecrated and our auspicious rites performed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief, general

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having appointed

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

• वशवर्तिनम् (vaśavartinam) - obedient, subservient, subject to the will of

• रात्रिशेषे (rātriśeṣe) - in the remainder of the night

• व्यतिक्रान्ते (vyatikrānte) - having passed, having elapsed

• प्रयास्यामः (prayāsyāmaḥ) - we shall go, we shall proceed

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - to the battlefield

• अधिवासितशस्त्राः (adhivāsitaśastrāḥ) - whose weapons are consecrated, having consecrated weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतकौतुकमङ्गलाः (kṛtakautukamaṅgalāḥ) - having performed auspicious rites/ceremonies

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief, general

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having appointed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name); dark, black, blue-black

वशवर्तिनम् (vaśavartinam) - obedient, subservient, subject to the will of

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśavartin

vaśavartin - acting according to the will of, obedient, dependent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+vartin)

• vaśa – will, control, power
  noun (masculine)
• vartin – abiding in, acting, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

रात्रिशेषे (rātriśeṣe) - in the remainder of the night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rātriśeṣa

rātriśeṣa - remainder of the night

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rātri+śeṣa)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest
  noun (masculine)

व्यतिक्रान्ते (vyatikrānte) - having passed, having elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed away, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ati-kram (to pass over, elapse)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

प्रयास्यामः (prayāsyāmaḥ) - we shall go, we shall proceed

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - to the battlefield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, ground, open space
  noun (neuter)

अधिवासितशस्त्राः (adhivāsitaśastrāḥ) - whose weapons are consecrated, having consecrated weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhivāsitaśastra

adhivāsitaśastra - one whose weapons are consecrated or perfumed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhivāsita+śastra)

• adhivāsita – consecrated, perfumed, anointed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vās (class 4)
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतकौतुकमङ्गलाः (kṛtakautukamaṅgalāḥ) - having performed auspicious rites/ceremonies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtakautukamaṅgala

kṛtakautukamaṅgala - one for whom auspicious ceremonies or rites have been performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kautuka+maṅgala)

• kṛta – done, performed, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kautuka – curiosity, auspicious thread/amulet, festive ceremony
  noun (neuter)
• maṅgala – auspiciousness, blessing, good omen
  noun (neuter)