महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-56

कृत्वा मूलप्रतीकारान्गुल्मैः स्थावरजङ्गमैः ।
स्कन्धावारेण महता प्रययुः पाण्डुनन्दनाः ॥५६॥

56. kṛtvā mūlapratīkārāngulmaiḥ sthāvarajaṅgamaiḥ ,
skandhāvāreṇa mahatā prayayuḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ.

56. kṛtvā mūlapratīkārān gulmaiḥ sthāvarajaṅgamaiḥ
skandhāvāreṇa mahatā prayayuḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ

56. pāṇḍunandanāḥ mūlapratīkārān gulmaiḥ
sthāvarajaṅgamaiḥ kṛtvā mahatā skandhāvāreṇa prayayuḥ

56. Having established fundamental countermeasures with their battalions, both stationary and mobile, the sons of Pāṇḍu proceeded with a large army camp.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having established (having done, having made, having performed)

• मूलप्रतीकारान् (mūlapratīkārān) - fundamental countermeasures or strategic arrangements (fundamental remedies, basic countermeasures, preparations at the root)

• गुल्मैः (gulmaiḥ) - with their battalions or divisions (of troops) (by/with shrubs, by/with companies/troops, by/with divisions)

• स्थावरजङ्गमैः (sthāvarajaṅgamaiḥ) - both stationary and mobile (referring to the troops/divisions) (by/with stationary and moving, by/with immobile and mobile)

• स्कन्धावारेण (skandhāvāreṇa) - with an army camp (by/with an encampment, by/with an army camp)

• महता (mahatā) - with a large (by/with great, by/with large)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went forth, they proceeded)

• पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (sons of Pāṇḍu, Pandavas)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having established (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the root √kṛ with the suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मूलप्रतीकारान् (mūlapratīkārān) - fundamental countermeasures or strategic arrangements (fundamental remedies, basic countermeasures, preparations at the root)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mūlapratīkāra

mūlapratīkāra - fundamental remedy, basic countermeasure, preparation at the root

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mūla+pratīkāra)

• mūla – root, origin, foundation, basis
  noun (neuter)
• pratīkāra – remedy, counter-action, resistance, retribution
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

गुल्मैः (gulmaiḥ) - with their battalions or divisions (of troops) (by/with shrubs, by/with companies/troops, by/with divisions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gulma

gulma - shrub, bush; spleen; troop, company, division (of an army)

स्थावरजङ्गमैः (sthāvarajaṅgamaiḥ) - both stationary and mobile (referring to the troops/divisions) (by/with stationary and moving, by/with immobile and mobile)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthāvarajaṅgama

sthāvarajaṅgama - fixed and moving (things/beings), immobile and mobile

Compound type : Dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)

• sthāvara – stationary, immobile, fixed; immoveable property (like land, trees)
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animated, movable property
  adjective
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `gulmaiḥ`.

स्कन्धावारेण (skandhāvāreṇa) - with an army camp (by/with an encampment, by/with an army camp)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of skandhāvāra

skandhāvāra - military encampment, army camp, cantonment

महता (mahatā) - with a large (by/with great, by/with large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, noble

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went forth, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root √yā, with prefix `pra-`. Reduplicated `yay-`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (sons of Pāṇḍu, Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight-giver, cherisher
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand (to rejoice) + ana (suffix)
  Root: nand (class 1)