महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-29

भीम उवाच ।
वधार्थं यः समुत्पन्नः शिखण्डी द्रुपदात्मजः ।
वदन्ति सिद्धा राजेन्द्र ऋषयश्च समागताः ॥२९॥

29. bhīma uvāca ,
vadhārthaṁ yaḥ samutpannaḥ śikhaṇḍī drupadātmajaḥ ,
vadanti siddhā rājendra ṛṣayaśca samāgatāḥ.

29. bhīmaḥ uvāca | vadhārtham yaḥ samutpannaḥ śikhaṇḍī
drupadātmajaḥ | vadanti siddhāḥ rājendra ṛṣayaḥ ca samāgatāḥ

29. bhīmaḥ uvāca rājendra,
siddhāḥ ca samāgatāḥ ṛṣayaḥ vadanti yaḥ drupadātmajaḥ śikhaṇḍī vadhārtham samutpannaḥ

29. Bhīma spoke: "O King, the perfected beings (siddhas) and the assembled sages declare that Śikhaṇḍī, the son of Drupada, was born for the purpose of killing."

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma (a name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of killing, for slaughter

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - born, arisen, produced

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a proper name)

• द्रुपदात्मजः (drupadātmajaḥ) - son of Drupada

• वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say, they speak

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O chief of kings

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, come together

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; name of a Pāṇḍava prince

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of killing, for slaughter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vadhārtha

vadhārtha - purpose of killing, object of slaughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+artha)

• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking, murder
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)

समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - born, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - born, produced, arisen, sprung up

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'pad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - one with a top-knot or crest; name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata

द्रुपदात्मजः (drupadātmajaḥ) - son of Drupada

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupadātmaja

drupadātmaja - son of Drupada

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmaja)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say, they speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a semi-divine being with supernatural powers

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sidh'

Root: sidh (class 4)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king, great king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (often as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, met, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)