महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-51

ततः शब्दः समभवत्समुद्रस्येव पर्वणि ।
हृष्टानां संप्रयातानां घोषो दिवमिवास्पृशत् ॥५१॥

51. tataḥ śabdaḥ samabhavatsamudrasyeva parvaṇi ,
hṛṣṭānāṁ saṁprayātānāṁ ghoṣo divamivāspṛśat.

51. tataḥ śabdaḥ samabhavat samudrasya iva parvaṇi
hṛṣṭānām saṃprayātānām ghoṣaḥ divam iva aspṛśat

51. tataḥ parvaṇi samudrasya iva śabdaḥ samabhavat
hṛṣṭānām saṃprayātānām ghoṣaḥ divam iva aspṛśat

51. Then a sound arose, like that of the ocean at high tide. The clamor of the joyful, advancing armies seemed to touch the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise (sound, noise, word)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, occurred, became)

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at high tide (for the ocean) (at a joint, at a festival, at a special time, at high tide (referring to ocean))

• हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful (armies/soldiers) (of the joyful ones, of the delighted ones)

• संप्रयातानाम् (saṁprayātānām) - of the advancing (armies/soldiers) (of the advancing ones, of those who have advanced together)

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - clamor, roar (sound, roar, clamor)

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky (to the sky, heaven)

• इव (iva) - as it were, seemingly (like, as, as if)

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched, reached

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas to tad (that)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

Note: Subject of 'samabhavat'.

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, occurred, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Root bhū with prefix sam.

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Genitive case for comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at high tide (for the ocean) (at a joint, at a festival, at a special time, at high tide (referring to ocean))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, limb, chapter, festival, new moon or full moon day (time of high tides)

हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful (armies/soldiers) (of the joyful ones, of the delighted ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ- 'to be glad, to thrill'

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied plural masculine agents.

संप्रयातानाम् (saṁprayātānām) - of the advancing (armies/soldiers) (of the advancing ones, of those who have advanced together)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of saṃprayāta

saṁprayāta - advanced, marched forth, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

From root yā- 'to go' with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied plural masculine agents.

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - clamor, roar (sound, roar, clamor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, clamor

Note: Subject of 'aspṛśat'.

दिवम् (divam) - the sky (to the sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of 'aspṛśat'.

इव (iva) - as it were, seemingly (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)