महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-4

तासां मे पतयः सप्त विख्यातास्तान्निबोधत ।
द्रुपदश्च विराटश्च धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ ॥४॥

4. tāsāṁ me patayaḥ sapta vikhyātāstānnibodhata ,
drupadaśca virāṭaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau.

4. tāsām me patayaḥ sapta vikhyātāḥ tān nibodhata
drupadaḥ ca virāṭaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau

4. me tāsām sapta vikhyātāḥ patayaḥ tān nibodhata
drupadaḥ ca virāṭaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau

4. Among these, hear from me about the seven renowned commanders: Drupada, Virāṭa, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and Śikhaṇḍin.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (armies or warriors) (of them, of those)

• मे (me) - from me (Sañjaya) (to me, by me, from me, my)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - masters, lords, commanders, leaders

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• विख्याताः (vikhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• निबोधत (nibodhata) - hear about them (understand, know, learn, hear)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• च (ca) - and, also

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ (dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Śikhaṇḍin

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (armies or warriors) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मे (me) - from me (Sañjaya) (to me, by me, from me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

पतयः (patayaḥ) - masters, lords, commanders, leaders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, commander, leader

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Used here as an adjective, taking the gender/case of the noun it modifies implicitly.

विख्याताः (vikhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā- with prefix vi- and suffix -kta (passive participle).

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

निबोधत (nibodhata) - hear about them (understand, know, learn, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, where the Pandavas spent their last year of exile)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ (dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍin

dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍin - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Śikhaṇḍin (names of warriors)

Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva (dhṛṣṭadyumna+śikhaṇḍin)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śikhaṇḍin – Śikhaṇḍin (name of a warrior, important in Bhīṣma's fall)
  proper noun (masculine)