महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-21
गर्जन्निव महामेघो रथघोषेण वीर्यवान् ।
सिंहसंहननो वीरः सिंहविक्रान्तविक्रमः ॥२१॥
सिंहसंहननो वीरः सिंहविक्रान्तविक्रमः ॥२१॥
21. garjanniva mahāmegho rathaghoṣeṇa vīryavān ,
siṁhasaṁhanano vīraḥ siṁhavikrāntavikramaḥ.
siṁhasaṁhanano vīraḥ siṁhavikrāntavikramaḥ.
21.
garjan iva mahāmeghaḥ rathaghoṣeṇa vīryavān
siṃhasaṃhananaḥ vīraḥ siṃhavikrāntavikramaḥ
siṃhasaṃhananaḥ vīraḥ siṃhavikrāntavikramaḥ
21.
rathaghoṣeṇa mahāmeghaḥ garjan iva vīryavān
siṃhasaṃhananaḥ vīraḥ siṃhavikrāntavikramaḥ
siṃhasaṃhananaḥ vīraḥ siṃhavikrāntavikramaḥ
21.
Powerful, he thundered like a great cloud with the roar of his chariot. He possessed the build of a lion, was heroic, and his prowess was like the majestic stride of a lion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गर्जन् (garjan) - thundering, roaring
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - a great cloud
- रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot, with the roar of the chariot
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous
- सिंहसंहननः (siṁhasaṁhananaḥ) - having a lion's build/body, with a lion's frame
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, heroic, brave
- सिंहविक्रान्तविक्रमः (siṁhavikrāntavikramaḥ) - whose valor is like a lion's stride, possessing prowess like a lion's majestic gait
Words meanings and morphology
गर्जन् (garjan) - thundering, roaring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garjat
garjat - roaring, thundering, making a loud noise
Present Active Participle
Formed from root garj with suffix -at
Root: garj (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - a great cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha
mahāmegha - a great cloud
Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+megha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot, with the roar of the chariot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa
rathaghoṣa - the sound or rumble of a chariot
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, loud cry
noun (masculine)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing vigor or power, powerful, strong, heroic, valiant
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
सिंहसंहननः (siṁhasaṁhananaḥ) - having a lion's build/body, with a lion's frame
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhasaṃhanana
siṁhasaṁhanana - having the build or compactness of a lion
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (siṃha+saṃhanana)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - saṃhanana – compactness, closeness, structure, build
noun (neuter)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, heroic, brave
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - a hero, warrior, brave man; heroic, valorous
सिंहविक्रान्तविक्रमः (siṁhavikrāntavikramaḥ) - whose valor is like a lion's stride, possessing prowess like a lion's majestic gait
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhavikrāntavikrama
siṁhavikrāntavikrama - whose prowess is like the mighty stride of a lion
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (siṃha+vikrānta+vikrama)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - vikrānta – stride, step, prowess, valor
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From vi-kram
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1) - vikrama – stride, step, courage, valor, prowess, might
noun (masculine)
From vi-kram
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)