महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-63

आसाद्य तु कुरुक्षेत्रं व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः ।
पाण्डवाः समदृश्यन्त नर्दन्तो वृषभा इव ॥६३॥

63. āsādya tu kurukṣetraṁ vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
pāṇḍavāḥ samadṛśyanta nardanto vṛṣabhā iva.

63. āsādya tu kurukṣetraṃ vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ samadṛśyanta nardantaḥ vṛṣabhāḥ iva

63. tu kurukṣetraṃ āsādya vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ nardantaḥ vṛṣabhāḥ iva samadṛśyanta

63. Indeed, having reached Kurukṣetra, the Pāṇḍavas, with their battle formations arrayed, appeared as formidable assailants, roaring like bulls.

Words meanings summery:

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• कुरुक्षेत्रं (kurukṣetraṁ) - Kurukṣetra (the field of the Kurus, a holy battleground) (Kurukṣetra)

• व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - having arrayed their divisions, with battle formations arrayed

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, assailants, warriors

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• नर्दन्तः (nardantaḥ) - roaring, bellowing

• वृषभाः (vṛṣabhāḥ) - bulls

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from verb root √sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya (labhya).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

कुरुक्षेत्रं (kurukṣetraṁ) - Kurukṣetra (the field of the Kurus, a holy battleground) (Kurukṣetra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (the field or country of the Kurus)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also his descendants and country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, ground, sacred place
  noun (neuter)

व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - having arrayed their divisions, with battle formations arrayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - having battle formations arrayed, having deployed troops

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arrayed, arranged, drawn up (as an army)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √ūh (to arrange, move) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• anīka – army, array, division of an army
  noun (neuter)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, assailants, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, attacker, warrior

agent noun

Agent noun formed from verb root √hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix pra- and suffix -in.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नर्दन्तः (nardantaḥ) - roaring, bellowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, bellowing, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root √nard (to roar, bellow) with suffix -at.

Root: nard (class 1)

वृषभाः (vṛṣabhāḥ) - bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, strong man

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)