महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-54

फल्गु यच्च बलं किंचित्तथैव कृशदुर्बलम् ।
तत्संगृह्य ययौ राजा ये चापि परिचारकाः ॥५४॥

54. phalgu yacca balaṁ kiṁcittathaiva kṛśadurbalam ,
tatsaṁgṛhya yayau rājā ye cāpi paricārakāḥ.

54. phalgu yat ca balam kiṃcit tathā eva kṛśadurbalam
| tat saṃgṛhya yayau rājā ye ca api paricārakāḥ

54. rājā yat ca phalgu kiṃcit balam,
tathā eva kṛśadurbalam (balam) tat saṃgṛhya yayau; ye ca api paricārakāḥ (yayau).

54. And whatever insignificant and meager force there was, along with the feeble and frail, the king, having collected all of that, departed; and also those who were attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• फल्गु (phalgu) - weak, insignificant, paltry, useless

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलम् (balam) - strength, force, army

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - some, a little, whatever

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• कृशदुर्बलम् (kṛśadurbalam) - emaciated and weak, feeble and frail

• तत् (tat) - that

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having collected, having gathered

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• राजा (rājā) - king

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - attendants, servants, followers

Words meanings and morphology

फल्गु (phalgu) - weak, insignificant, paltry, useless

(adjective)

neuter, singular of phalgu

phalgu - weak, insignificant, paltry, useless

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'balam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बलम् (balam) - strength, force, army

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Root: bal

Note: Object of 'saṃgṛhya'.

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - some, a little, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - some, a little, something, whatever

Compound of `kim` (what) + `cid` (an indefinite particle).

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

Formed from `tad` with `thāl` suffix.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis.

Note: Adds emphasis.

कृशदुर्बलम् (kṛśadurbalam) - emaciated and weak, feeble and frail

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛśadurbala

kṛśadurbala - emaciated and weak, feeble and frail

Compound type : dvandva (kṛśa+durbala)

• kṛśa – lean, thin, emaciated, weak
  adjective
  From root `kṛś` (to be thin).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)
• durbala – weak, feeble, powerless
  adjective
  Compound `dur` (bad, difficult) + `bala` (strength).
  Prefix: dus

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'saṃgṛhya'.

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having collected, having gathered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root `gṛh` (to seize, take) with `sam` prefix and `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: Modifies the action of 'yayau'.

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of 'yayau'.

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of implied verb (e.g., 'departed').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - attendants, servants, followers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricāraka

paricāraka - attendant, servant, follower

From `pari-car` (to attend, serve) with `ṇvul` suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to those accompanying the king.