महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-70

ततश्च पुनरुत्थाय सुखी विश्रान्तवाहनः ।
प्रययौ पृथिवीपालैर्वृतः शतसहस्रशः ॥७०॥

70. tataśca punarutthāya sukhī viśrāntavāhanaḥ ,
prayayau pṛthivīpālairvṛtaḥ śatasahasraśaḥ.

70. tataḥ ca punaḥ utthāya sukhī viśrāntavāhanaḥ
prayayau pṛthivīpālaiḥ vṛtaḥ śatasahasraśaḥ

70. tataḥ ca punaḥ utthāya sukhī viśrāntavāhanaḥ
śatasahasraśaḥ pṛthivīpālaiḥ vṛtaḥ prayayau

70. And then, having risen again, content and with his conveyances rested, he proceeded, surrounded by hundreds of thousands of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up, having started

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, comfortable, content

• विश्रान्तवाहनः (viśrāntavāhanaḥ) - with rested conveyances/vehicles

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he proceeded, he went forth

• पृथिवीपालैः (pṛthivīpālaiḥ) - by kings, by earth-protectors

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up, having started

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sthā with prefix ut, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, comfortable, content

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, comfortable, prosperous, joyous

विश्रान्तवाहनः (viśrāntavāhanaḥ) - with rested conveyances/vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrāntavāhana

viśrāntavāhana - one whose vehicles are rested; having rested conveyances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśrānta+vāhana)

• viśrānta – rested, calmed, ceased (past passive participle of vi-śram)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root śram with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, mount
  noun (masculine)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he proceeded, he went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit) of root yā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पृथिवीपालैः (pṛthivīpālaiḥ) - by kings, by earth-protectors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of the earth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛ 'to cover, encompass, choose'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śas indicating 'by units of' or 'in the manner of'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)