महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-5
सात्यकिश्चेकितानश्च भीमसेनश्च वीर्यवान् ।
एते सेनाप्रणेतारो वीराः सर्वे तनुत्यजः ॥५॥
एते सेनाप्रणेतारो वीराः सर्वे तनुत्यजः ॥५॥
5. sātyakiścekitānaśca bhīmasenaśca vīryavān ,
ete senāpraṇetāro vīrāḥ sarve tanutyajaḥ.
ete senāpraṇetāro vīrāḥ sarve tanutyajaḥ.
5.
sātyakiḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca bhīmasenaḥ ca vīryavān
ete senāpraṇetāraḥ vīrāḥ sarve tanutyajaḥ
ete senāpraṇetāraḥ vīrāḥ sarve tanutyajaḥ
5.
sātyakiḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca vīryavān bhīmasenaḥ
ca ete sarve vīrāḥ senāpraṇetāraḥ tanutyajaḥ
ca ete sarve vīrāḥ senāpraṇetāraḥ tanutyajaḥ
5.
Sātyaki, Cekitāna, and the mighty Bhīmasena are also among them. All these heroes are commanders of armies, ready to sacrifice their lives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
- च (ca) - and, also
- चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna
- च (ca) - and, also
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous, heroic
- एते (ete) - these (leaders mentioned) (these)
- सेनाप्रणेतारः (senāpraṇetāraḥ) - commanders of armies, army leaders
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- तनुत्यजः (tanutyajaḥ) - those who abandon their bodies, ready to sacrifice lives
Words meanings and morphology
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and general)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna
cekitāna - Cekitāna (name of a Yādava warrior who fought for the Pandavas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, brave, heroic
suffix -vat denoting possession
एते (ete) - these (leaders mentioned) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
सेनाप्रणेतारः (senāpraṇetāraḥ) - commanders of armies, army leaders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of senāpraṇetṛ
senāpraṇetṛ - army leader, commander
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (senā+praṇetṛ)
- senā – army, host
noun (feminine) - praṇetṛ – leader, guide
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nī- with prefix pra- and agent suffix -tṛ.
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तनुत्यजः (tanutyajaḥ) - those who abandon their bodies, ready to sacrifice lives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tanutyaj
tanutyaj - abandoning the body, sacrificing life (often in battle)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+tyaj)
- tanu – body, limb
noun (feminine) - tyaj – abandoning, leaving, sacrificing
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root tyaj- 'to abandon'.
Root: tyaj (class 1)