महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-10
मत्स्यो विराटो बलवान्कृतास्त्रो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
प्रसहिष्यति संग्रामे भीष्मं तांश्च महारथान् ॥१०॥
प्रसहिष्यति संग्रामे भीष्मं तांश्च महारथान् ॥१०॥
10. matsyo virāṭo balavānkṛtāstro yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
prasahiṣyati saṁgrāme bhīṣmaṁ tāṁśca mahārathān.
prasahiṣyati saṁgrāme bhīṣmaṁ tāṁśca mahārathān.
10.
matsyaḥ virāṭaḥ balavān kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
prasahiṣyati saṃgrāme bhīṣmam tān ca mahārathān
prasahiṣyati saṃgrāme bhīṣmam tān ca mahārathān
10.
balavān kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadhaḥ matsyaḥ virāṭaḥ
saṃgrāme bhīṣmam tān ca mahārathān prasahiṣyati
saṃgrāme bhīṣmam tān ca mahārathān prasahiṣyati
10.
King Virata, the Matsya ruler, who is mighty, accomplished in wielding weapons, and fierce in battle, will certainly overcome Bhishma and those other great charioteers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virata, the Matsya ruler (Matsya (king), belonging to the Matsya kingdom)
- विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (proper name of a king)
- बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, practiced in arms
- युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fierce in battle, unruly in combat
- प्रसहिष्यति (prasahiṣyati) - will overpower, will withstand, will endure
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat
- भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
- तान् (tān) - those (great charioteers) (them, those)
- च (ca) - and, also
- महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virata, the Matsya ruler (Matsya (king), belonging to the Matsya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya
matsya - fish; the Matsya kingdom or its people/king
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (proper name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virata (name of a king of the Matsyas, host of the Pāṇḍavas during their exile)
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous
Possessive suffix -vat
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, practiced in arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has acquired or mastered weapons; skilled in arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon (especially one discharged by a mantra)
noun (neuter)
युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fierce in battle, unruly in combat
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - intoxicated by battle, fierce in fight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Root: yudh (class 4) - durmada – difficult to be intoxicated; arrogant, fierce, unruly
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: dur
प्रसहिष्यति (prasahiṣyati) - will overpower, will withstand, will endure
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sah
future 3rd person singular
root sah with prefix pra-, parasmaipada
Prefix: pra
Root: sah (class 1)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, son of Shantanu and Ganga)
तान् (tān) - those (great charioteers) (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, charioteer (often by extension)
noun (masculine)