महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-57

ददतो गां हिरण्यं च ब्राह्मणैरभिसंवृताः ।
स्तूयमाना ययू राजन्रथैर्मणिविभूषितैः ॥५७॥

57. dadato gāṁ hiraṇyaṁ ca brāhmaṇairabhisaṁvṛtāḥ ,
stūyamānā yayū rājanrathairmaṇivibhūṣitaiḥ.

57. dadantaḥ gām hiraṇyaṃ ca brāhmaṇaiḥ abhisaṃvṛtāḥ
stūyamānāḥ yayuḥ rājan rathaiḥ maṇivibhūṣitaiḥ

57. rājan,
gām hiraṇyaṃ ca dadantaḥ,
brāhmaṇaiḥ abhisaṃvṛtāḥ,
stūyamānāḥ,
maṇivibhūṣitaiḥ rathaiḥ yayuḥ

57. O King, giving away cows and gold, accompanied by Brahmins, and being praised, they proceeded with chariots adorned with jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• ददन्तः (dadantaḥ) - giving away (giving, bestowing)

• गाम् (gām) - cows (as objects of donation) (cow, earth, sense)

• हिरण्यं (hiraṇyaṁ) - gold (gold, wealth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins (by/with Brahmins, by/with priestly class members)

• अभिसंवृताः (abhisaṁvṛtāḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

• स्तूयमानाः (stūyamānāḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went, they proceeded)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots (by/with chariots)

• मणिविभूषितैः (maṇivibhūṣitaiḥ) - with chariots adorned with jewels (by/with those adorned with jewels, jeweled)

Words meanings and morphology

ददन्तः (dadantaḥ) - giving away (giving, bestowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dadat

dadat - giving, bestowing

Present Active Participle

From root √dā (class 3) with suffix -at

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used substantively.

गाम् (gām) - cows (as objects of donation) (cow, earth, sense)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, cattle, earth, ray of light, sense

Note: Accusative singular of `go`.

हिरण्यं (hiraṇyaṁ) - gold (gold, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, golden, money, wealth

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins (by/with Brahmins, by/with priestly class members)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, member of the priestly class, relating to Brahman

अभिसंवृताः (abhisaṁvṛtāḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃvṛta

abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, accompanied, covered, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefixes abhi- and sam-

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

स्तूयमानाः (stūyamānāḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized

Present Passive Participle

From root √stu (to praise) with suffix -māna

Root: stu (class 2)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root √yā. Reduplicated `yay-`.

Root: yā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots (by/with chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

मणिविभूषितैः (maṇivibhūṣitaiḥ) - with chariots adorned with jewels (by/with those adorned with jewels, jeweled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maṇivibhūṣita

maṇivibhūṣita - adorned with jewels, jeweled

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (maṇi+vibhūṣita)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)