महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-74

खानयामास परिखां केशवस्तत्र भारत ।
गुप्त्यर्थमपि चादिश्य बलं तत्र न्यवेशयत् ॥७४॥

74. khānayāmāsa parikhāṁ keśavastatra bhārata ,
guptyarthamapi cādiśya balaṁ tatra nyaveśayat.

74. khānayāmāsa parikhām keśavaḥ tatra bhārata |
guptyartham api ca ādiśya balam tatra nyaveśayat

74. bhārata keśavaḥ tatra parikhām khānayāmāsa api
ca guptyartham ādiśya tatra balam nyaveśayat

74. Keśava, O Bhārata, had a trench dug there. And, after issuing instructions for protection, he stationed his forces there.

Words meanings summery:

• खानयामास (khānayāmāsa) - caused to be dug, excavated

• परिखाम् (parikhām) - moat, trench, ditch

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava, a name for Krishna, indicating his role as a leader and strategist (Keśava)

• तत्र (tatra) - at the site of the new encampment (there, in that place)

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, often used by Vyāsa when narrating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or generally addressing someone from the Bhārata lineage (O descendant of Bharata)

• गुप्त्यर्थम् (guptyartham) - to ensure the security and defense of the camp (for the purpose of protection)

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - after giving specific orders or directives for the purpose of protection (having commanded, having instructed)

• बलम् (balam) - military forces or troops (force, army, strength)

• तत्र (tatra) - at the new encampment site (there, in that place)

• न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - Keśava deployed his army at the designated location (he stationed, he caused to be placed/entered)

Words meanings and morphology

खानयामास (khānayāmāsa) - caused to be dug, excavated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of khānayāmāsa

causative perfect

From root khan (to dig) in causative form (khānaya) + perfect ending (āmāsa)

Root: khan (class 1)

परिखाम् (parikhām) - moat, trench, ditch

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parikhā

parikhā - moat, trench, ditch, circumvallation

From root khan (to dig) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: khan (class 1)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava, a name for Krishna, indicating his role as a leader and strategist (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna, 'he with fine hair' or 'killer of Keśī demon')

तत्र (tatra) - at the site of the new encampment (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, often used by Vyāsa when narrating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or generally addressing someone from the Bhārata lineage (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, O Bhārata

Derived from Bharata

गुप्त्यर्थम् (guptyartham) - to ensure the security and defense of the camp (for the purpose of protection)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gupti+artha)

• gupti – protection, concealment, guarding
  noun (feminine)
  From root gup (to protect)
  Root: gup (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - after giving specific orders or directives for the purpose of protection (having commanded, having instructed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root diś (to point, show) with upasarga ā, suffix -ya (kṛtvā type)

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

बलम् (balam) - military forces or troops (force, army, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army, troops

तत्र (tatra) - at the new encampment site (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - Keśava deployed his army at the designated location (he stationed, he caused to be placed/entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nyaveśayat

causative

From root viś (to enter) with upasargas ni + ā, in causative form (veśaya)

Prefixes: ni+ā

Root: viś (class 6)