महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-32

द्वैरथे विषहेन्नान्यो भीष्मं राजन्महाव्रतम् ।
शिखण्डिनमृते वीरं स मे सेनापतिर्मतः ॥३२॥

32. dvairathe viṣahennānyo bhīṣmaṁ rājanmahāvratam ,
śikhaṇḍinamṛte vīraṁ sa me senāpatirmataḥ.

32. dvairathe viṣahet na anyaḥ bhīṣmam rājan mahāvratam
śikhaṇḍinam ṛte vīram saḥ me senāpatiḥ mataḥ

32. rājan,
dvairathe anyaḥ na bhīṣmam mahāvratam vīram śikhaṇḍinam ṛte viṣahet.
saḥ me senāpatiḥ mataḥ.

32. O King, no one else could withstand Bhishma, who is dedicated to a great vow, in a duel, except for the hero Shikhandin. He is considered by me to be the commander-in-chief.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in a single combat, in a duel

• विषहेत् (viṣahet) - should withstand, would endure, could overcome

• न (na) - not

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, any other

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - of great vow, dedicated to a great vow

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मे (me) - by me, my

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, deemed

Words meanings and morphology

द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in a single combat, in a duel

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - a single chariot combat, a duel

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+ratha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

विषहेत् (viṣahet) - should withstand, would endure, could overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viṣah

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, any other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - of great vow, dedicated to a great vow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - great vow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Bhishma

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a character in the Mahabharata)

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

(indeclinable)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

Note: Also acts as an adjective for Shikhandin

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - by me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here functions as agent in passive construction: 'considered by me'

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, deemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, deemed, desired

Past Passive Participle

From √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he)