महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-61

रथायुतानि चत्वारि हयाः पञ्चगुणास्ततः ।
पत्तिसैन्यं दशगुणं सादिनामयुतानि षट् ॥६१॥

61. rathāyutāni catvāri hayāḥ pañcaguṇāstataḥ ,
pattisainyaṁ daśaguṇaṁ sādināmayutāni ṣaṭ.

61. rathāyutāni catvāri hayāḥ pañcaguṇāḥ tataḥ
pattisainyaṃ daśaguṇaṃ sādinām ayudāni ṣaṭ

61. catvāri rathāyutāni hayāḥ pañcaguṇāḥ tataḥ
pattisainyaṃ daśaguṇaṃ ṣaṭ sādinām ayudāni

61. There were four myriads (40,000) of chariots. The number of horses was five times that. The infantry force was ten times [the chariots], and there were six myriads (60,000) of horsemen.

Words meanings summery:

• रथायुतानि (rathāyutāni) - tens of thousands of chariots, myriads of chariots

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• पञ्चगुणाः (pañcaguṇāḥ) - five times, five-fold

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• पत्तिसैन्यं (pattisainyaṁ) - infantry, foot soldiers

• दशगुणं (daśaguṇaṁ) - ten times, tenfold

• सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of the horsemen

• अयुदानि (ayudāni) - tens of thousands, myriads

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

Words meanings and morphology

रथायुतानि (rathāyutāni) - tens of thousands of chariots, myriads of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rathāyuta

rathāyuta - a myriad (10,000) of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ayuta)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – ten thousand, myriad
  noun (neuter)

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

पञ्चगुणाः (pañcaguṇāḥ) - five times, five-fold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcaguṇa

pañcaguṇa - five times, five-fold

Compound type : karmadharaya (pañca+guṇa)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• guṇa – multiplier, quality, thread
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पत्तिसैन्यं (pattisainyaṁ) - infantry, foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pattisainya

pattisainya - infantry, army of foot soldiers

Compound type : tatpurusha (patti+sainya)

• patti – foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

दशगुणं (daśaguṇaṁ) - ten times, tenfold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daśaguṇa

daśaguṇa - ten times, tenfold

Compound type : karmadharaya (daśa+guṇa)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• guṇa – multiplier, quality, thread
  noun (masculine)

सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of the horsemen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, elephant-rider

अयुदानि (ayudāni) - tens of thousands, myriads

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)