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5,149

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-72

शिबिरं मापयामास धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
सात्यकिश्च रथोदारो युयुधानः प्रतापवान् ॥७२॥
72. śibiraṁ māpayāmāsa dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
sātyakiśca rathodāro yuyudhānaḥ pratāpavān.
72. śibiram māpayāmāsa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
| sātyakiḥ ca rathodāraḥ yuyudhānaḥ pratāpavān
72. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pārṣataḥ ca rathodāraḥ pratāpavān
yuyudhānaḥ sātyakiḥ ca śibiram māpayāmāsa
72. Dhrishṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (Pārṣata), and Sātyaki, the glorious Yuyudhāna, a great chariot warrior, had a camp built.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the temporary dwelling place for the army (camp, encampment)
  • मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - caused to be measured, caused to be built, constructed
  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhrishṭadyumna)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, being the son of King Drupada (whose patronymic is Pārṣata) (son of Pṛṣata)
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, also known as Yuyudhāna, a great Vṛṣṇi warrior and Krishna's charioteer (Sātyaki)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रथोदारः (rathodāraḥ) - Sātyaki, known for his skill in chariot warfare (excellent chariot warrior, great charioteer)
  • युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, another name for Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
  • प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, valiant

Words meanings and morphology

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the temporary dwelling place for the army (camp, encampment)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment, military station, barracks
मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - caused to be measured, caused to be built, constructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of māpayāmāsa
causative perfect
From root mā (to measure, build) in causative form (māpaya) + perfect ending (āmāsa)
Root: mā (class 3)
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhrishṭadyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishṭadyumna (proper name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, being the son of King Drupada (whose patronymic is Pārṣata) (son of Pṛṣata)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata
Patronymic from Pṛṣata
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, also known as Yuyudhāna, a great Vṛṣṇi warrior and Krishna's charioteer (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रथोदारः (rathodāraḥ) - Sātyaki, known for his skill in chariot warfare (excellent chariot warrior, great charioteer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathodāra
rathodāra - excellent chariot warrior, great charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+udāra)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • udāra – noble, exalted, generous, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, another name for Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (proper name), a warrior, Sātyaki's other name
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, valiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, valiant, majestic, formidable
Suffix -vat indicating possession