महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-72
शिबिरं मापयामास धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
सात्यकिश्च रथोदारो युयुधानः प्रतापवान् ॥७२॥
सात्यकिश्च रथोदारो युयुधानः प्रतापवान् ॥७२॥
72. śibiraṁ māpayāmāsa dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
sātyakiśca rathodāro yuyudhānaḥ pratāpavān.
sātyakiśca rathodāro yuyudhānaḥ pratāpavān.
72.
śibiram māpayāmāsa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
| sātyakiḥ ca rathodāraḥ yuyudhānaḥ pratāpavān
| sātyakiḥ ca rathodāraḥ yuyudhānaḥ pratāpavān
72.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pārṣataḥ ca rathodāraḥ pratāpavān
yuyudhānaḥ sātyakiḥ ca śibiram māpayāmāsa
yuyudhānaḥ sātyakiḥ ca śibiram māpayāmāsa
72.
Dhrishṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (Pārṣata), and Sātyaki, the glorious Yuyudhāna, a great chariot warrior, had a camp built.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the temporary dwelling place for the army (camp, encampment)
- मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - caused to be measured, caused to be built, constructed
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhrishṭadyumna)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, being the son of King Drupada (whose patronymic is Pārṣata) (son of Pṛṣata)
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, also known as Yuyudhāna, a great Vṛṣṇi warrior and Krishna's charioteer (Sātyaki)
- च (ca) - and, also
- रथोदारः (rathodāraḥ) - Sātyaki, known for his skill in chariot warfare (excellent chariot warrior, great charioteer)
- युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, another name for Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, valiant
Words meanings and morphology
शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the temporary dwelling place for the army (camp, encampment)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment, military station, barracks
मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - caused to be measured, caused to be built, constructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of māpayāmāsa
causative perfect
From root mā (to measure, build) in causative form (māpaya) + perfect ending (āmāsa)
Root: mā (class 3)
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhrishṭadyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishṭadyumna (proper name)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishṭadyumna, being the son of King Drupada (whose patronymic is Pārṣata) (son of Pṛṣata)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata
Patronymic from Pṛṣata
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, also known as Yuyudhāna, a great Vṛṣṇi warrior and Krishna's charioteer (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रथोदारः (rathodāraḥ) - Sātyaki, known for his skill in chariot warfare (excellent chariot warrior, great charioteer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathodāra
rathodāra - excellent chariot warrior, great charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+udāra)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - udāra – noble, exalted, generous, excellent
adjective (masculine)
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, another name for Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (proper name), a warrior, Sātyaki's other name
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, valiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, valiant, majestic, formidable
Suffix -vat indicating possession