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5,149

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-71

विद्राव्य शतशो गुल्मान्धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकान् ।
पर्यक्रामत्समन्ताच्च पार्थेन सह केशवः ॥७१॥
71. vidrāvya śataśo gulmāndhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikān ,
paryakrāmatsamantācca pārthena saha keśavaḥ.
71. vidrāvya śataśaḥ gulmān dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikān
paryakrāmat samantāt ca pārthena saha keśavaḥ
71. keśavaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya śataśaḥ gulmān sainikān
vidrāvya ca pārthena saha samantāt paryakrāmat
71. Having dispersed hundreds of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's enemy detachments and soldiers, Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) then traversed the area all around with Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having dispersed, having routed, having put to flight
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
  • गुल्मान् (gulmān) - enemy detachments (detachments, battalions, military units)
  • धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors
  • पर्यक्रामत् (paryakrāmat) - he traversed, he walked around, he circled
  • समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्थेन (pārthena) - with Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (with Pārtha (Arjuna))
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having dispersed, having routed, having put to flight
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund) of causative
Absolutive of the causative form of root dru with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix -śas indicating 'by units of' or 'in the manner of'.
गुल्मान् (gulmān) - enemy detachments (detachments, battalions, military units)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gulma
gulma - bush, shrub; military detachment, battalion
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; pertaining to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - soldier, warrior, military man
पर्यक्रामत् (paryakrāmat) - he traversed, he walked around, he circled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of parikram
imperfect tense
Imperfect tense (laṅ) of root kram with prefix pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: kram (class 1)
समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्थेन (pārthena) - with Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (with Pārtha (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā (another name for Kunti) with a patronymic suffix.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - having beautiful hair; slayer of the demon Keśī; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa