महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-55

उपप्लव्ये तु पाञ्चाली द्रौपदी सत्यवादिनी ।
सह स्त्रीभिर्निववृते दासीदाससमावृता ॥५५॥

55. upaplavye tu pāñcālī draupadī satyavādinī ,
saha strībhirnivavṛte dāsīdāsasamāvṛtā.

55. upaplavye tu pāñcālī draupadī satyavādinī
| saha strībhiḥ nivavṛte dāsīdāsasamāvṛtā

55. tu upaplavye,
satyavādinī pāñcālī draupadī strībhiḥ saha dāsīdāsasamāvṛtā nivavṛte.

55. But in Upaplavya, the truthful Draupadi, daughter of Pañcāla, returned accompanied by women and surrounded by maidservants and male servants.

Words meanings summery:

• उपप्लव्ये (upaplavye) - in the town of Upaplavya (in Upaplavya)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - the princess of Pañcāla, Draupadi

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

• सत्यवादिनी (satyavādinī) - truthful, speaker of truth

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women, with women

• निववृते (nivavṛte) - returned, turned back

• दासीदाससमावृता (dāsīdāsasamāvṛtā) - surrounded by maidservants and male servants

Words meanings and morphology

उपप्लव्ये (upaplavye) - in the town of Upaplavya (in Upaplavya)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of upaplavya

upaplavya - Upaplavya (a city near Virāṭa's kingdom)

Note: Denotes location.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

Particle.

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - the princess of Pañcāla, Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - a woman from Pañcāla; Draupadi

Feminine form of `pāñcāla` (related to the Pañcāla kingdom).

Note: Co-refers to Draupadi.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

Feminine patronymic from `drupada`.

Note: Subject of 'nivavṛte'.

सत्यवादिनी (satyavādinī) - truthful, speaker of truth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truthful, speaking the truth

Compound `satya` (truth) + `vādin` (speaker, from root `vad` + `ṇini`).

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
  From `sat` (being).
  Root: as (class 2)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, declaring
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `vad` (to speak) with `ṇini` suffix.
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'draupadī'.

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Always governs instrumental case.

Note: Preposition governing 'strībhiḥ'.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women, with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

निववृते (nivavṛte) - returned, turned back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛt

perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice. With `ni` prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

दासीदाससमावृता (dāsīdāsasamāvṛtā) - surrounded by maidservants and male servants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsīdāsasamāvṛta

dāsīdāsasamāvṛta - surrounded by maidservants and male servants

Past Passive Participle

Compound `dāsī` (maidservant) + `dāsa` (servant) + `samāvṛta` (surrounded). `samāvṛta` from `sam-ā-vṛ` + `kta`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dāsī+dāsa+samāvṛta)

• dāsī – maidservant, female slave
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of `dāsa`.
• dāsa – servant, slave
  noun (masculine)
• samāvṛta – surrounded, covered, enveloped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `sam-ā-vṛ` (to cover completely, surround) with `kta` suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'draupadī'.