महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-2
श्रुतं भवद्भिर्यद्वृत्तं सभायां कुरुसंसदि ।
केशवस्यापि यद्वाक्यं तत्सर्वमवधारितम् ॥२॥
केशवस्यापि यद्वाक्यं तत्सर्वमवधारितम् ॥२॥
2. śrutaṁ bhavadbhiryadvṛttaṁ sabhāyāṁ kurusaṁsadi ,
keśavasyāpi yadvākyaṁ tatsarvamavadhāritam.
keśavasyāpi yadvākyaṁ tatsarvamavadhāritam.
2.
śrutam bhavadbhiḥ yat vṛttam sabhāyām kurusaṃsadi
| keśavasya api yat vākyam tat sarvam avadhāritam
| keśavasya api yat vākyam tat sarvam avadhāritam
2.
bhavadbhiḥ yat vṛttam kurusaṃsadi sabhāyām śrutam
keśavasya api yat vākyam tat sarvam avadhāritam
keśavasya api yat vākyam tat sarvam avadhāritam
2.
All of you have heard what transpired in the assembly (sabhā) of the Kurus, and Keśava's words as well. All of that has been well understood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened
- भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (Pāṇḍava brothers) (by you (plural, respectful))
- यत् (yat) - which, that which, what
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what transpired or happened (happened, occurred, event, conduct)
- सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
- कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus
- केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- यत् (yat) - which, that which, what
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- अवधारितम् (avadhāritam) - understood, comprehended, ascertained, determined
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed (scripture)
Past Passive Participle
From root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (Pāṇḍava brothers) (by you (plural, respectful))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
Present Active Participle
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, that which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which, what
Relative pronoun
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what transpired or happened (happened, occurred, event, conduct)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - happened, occurred, conduct, event
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, court, meeting
कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad
kurusaṁsad - Kuru assembly
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃsad)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
proper noun (masculine) - saṃsad – assembly, council
noun (feminine)
From sam-sad
Prefix: sam
Root: sad (class 1)
केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Kṛṣṇa (lit. 'having fine hair')
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which, what
Relative pronoun
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement
From root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Here it is accusative, as the object of 'understood'.
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Here it is accusative, referring to the entire prior statement.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
अवधारितम् (avadhāritam) - understood, comprehended, ascertained, determined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avadhārita
avadhārita - understood, ascertained, determined
Past Passive Participle
From ava-dhṛ
Prefix: ava
Root: dhṛ (class 1)