महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-39
ममाप्येते महाराज भवद्भिर्य उदाहृताः ।
नेतारस्तव सेनायाः शूरा विक्रान्तयोधिनः ।
सर्व एते समर्था हि तव शत्रून्प्रमर्दितुम् ॥३९॥
नेतारस्तव सेनायाः शूरा विक्रान्तयोधिनः ।
सर्व एते समर्था हि तव शत्रून्प्रमर्दितुम् ॥३९॥
39. mamāpyete mahārāja bhavadbhirya udāhṛtāḥ ,
netārastava senāyāḥ śūrā vikrāntayodhinaḥ ,
sarva ete samarthā hi tava śatrūnpramarditum.
netārastava senāyāḥ śūrā vikrāntayodhinaḥ ,
sarva ete samarthā hi tava śatrūnpramarditum.
39.
mama api ete mahārāja bhavadbhiḥ
ye udāhṛtāḥ netāraḥ tava senāyāḥ
śūrāḥ vikrāntayodhinaḥ sarve ete
samarthāḥ hi tava śatrūn pramarditum
ye udāhṛtāḥ netāraḥ tava senāyāḥ
śūrāḥ vikrāntayodhinaḥ sarve ete
samarthāḥ hi tava śatrūn pramarditum
39.
mahārāja ye bhavadbhiḥ udāhṛtāḥ
ete api mama tava senāyāḥ netāraḥ
śūrāḥ vikrāntayodhinaḥ sarve ete
hi tava śatrūn pramarditum samarthāḥ
ete api mama tava senāyāḥ netāraḥ
śūrāḥ vikrāntayodhinaḥ sarve ete
hi tava śatrūn pramarditum samarthāḥ
39.
O great king, these individuals whom you have mentioned are also agreeable to me. They are brave and valiant warriors, fit to be the leaders of your army. Indeed, all of them are capable of crushing your enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- एते (ete) - these, they
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural, respectful)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - mentioned, spoken of, referred to
- नेतारः (netāraḥ) - leaders, guides
- तव (tava) - your
- सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors
- विक्रान्तयोधिनः (vikrāntayodhinaḥ) - valiant warriors, brave fighters
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- एते (ete) - these, they
- समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, able, competent
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- तव (tava) - your
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
- प्रमर्दितुम् (pramarditum) - to crush, to destroy, to subdue
Words meanings and morphology
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural, respectful)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful); being, existing
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - mentioned, spoken of, referred to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - mentioned, declared, spoken of
Past Passive Participle
From ud-ā-hṛ (to say, mention)
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
नेतारः (netāraḥ) - leaders, guides
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of netṛ
netṛ - leader, guide, director
Root: nī (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, armed force
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; warrior, hero
विक्रान्तयोधिनः (vikrāntayodhinaḥ) - valiant warriors, brave fighters
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrāntayodhin
vikrāntayodhin - valiant warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vikrānta+yodhin)
- vikrānta – valiant, brave, mighty, formidable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1) - yodhin – fighter, warrior, combatant
noun (masculine)
Root: yudh (class 4)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एते (ete) - these, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that
समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, able, competent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha
samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
प्रमर्दितुम् (pramarditum) - to crush, to destroy, to subdue
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From pra-mṛd (to crush, trample)
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛd (class 7)