महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-8

त्वं तावत्सहदेवात्र प्रब्रूहि कुरुनन्दन ।
स्वमतं पुरुषव्याघ्र को नः सेनापतिः क्षमः ॥८॥

8. tvaṁ tāvatsahadevātra prabrūhi kurunandana ,
svamataṁ puruṣavyāghra ko naḥ senāpatiḥ kṣamaḥ.

8. tvam tāvat sahadeva atra prabrūhi kurunandana
svamatam puruṣavyāghra kaḥ naḥ senāpatiḥ kṣamaḥ

8. kurunandana puruṣavyāghra sahadeva tvam atra
tāvat svamatam prabrūhi naḥ kaḥ senāpatiḥ kṣamaḥ

8. O Sahadeva, delight of the Kurus, now state your opinion here. O tiger among men, who among us is a suitable commander?

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तावत् (tāvat) - now, at this moment (then, so now, up to this point, for a while)

• सहदेव (sahadeva) - O Sahadeva

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - speak, declare, tell

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (referring to Sahadeva) (O joy of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus)

• स्वमतम् (svamatam) - one's own opinion

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (referring to Sahadeva) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us)

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

• क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able, fit, suitable

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

तावत् (tāvat) - now, at this moment (then, so now, up to this point, for a while)

(indeclinable)

सहदेव (sahadeva) - O Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - speak, declare, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

imperative 2nd person singular

From root brū (or vac) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (referring to Sahadeva) (O joy of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - joy of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – rejoicing, delighting, son, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

स्वमतम् (svamatam) - one's own opinion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svamata

svamata - one's own opinion, one's own view

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+mata)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• mata – thought, opinion, belief
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root man (to think), used as a noun
  Root: man (class 4)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (referring to Sahadeva) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what

नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able, fit, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣama

kṣama - capable, able, fit, patient, enduring