महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथोक्ते सहदेवेन वाक्ये वाक्यविशारदः ।
नकुलोऽनन्तरं तस्मादिदं वचनमाददे ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathokte sahadevena vākye vākyaviśāradaḥ ,
nakulo'nantaraṁ tasmādidaṁ vacanamādade.

11. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tathā ukte sahadevena vākye
vākyaviśāradaḥ nakulaḥ anantaram tasmāt idam vacanam ādade

11. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca sahadevena tathā vākye ukte
vākyaviśāradaḥ nakulaḥ tasmāt anantaram idam vacanam ādade

11. Vaiśampāyana said: After Sahadeva had spoken thus, Nakula, who was skilled in rhetoric, then uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उक्ते (ukte) - when [such words were] spoken (when spoken, in the spoken (word))

• सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

• वाक्ये (vākye) - in speech, in words

• वाक्यविशारदः (vākyaviśāradaḥ) - skilled in rhetoric, expert in speech

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, immediately after, subsequently

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - after that (speech) (from that, after that)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• आददे (ādade) - uttered (uttered, took up, said)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect 3rd person singular

root vac, perfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when [such words were] spoken (when spoken, in the spoken (word))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used here as a locative absolute construction

सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

वाक्ये (vākye) - in speech, in words

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

वाक्यविशारदः (vākyaviśāradaḥ) - skilled in rhetoric, expert in speech

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vākyaviśārada

vākyaviśārada - expert in speech, skilled in rhetoric or speaking

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (vākya+viśārada)

• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, clever, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas); mongoose

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, immediately after, subsequently

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - after that (speech) (from that, after that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

आददे (ādade) - uttered (uttered, took up, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect 3rd person singular

root dā with prefix ā-, ātmanepada

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)