महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-19

योऽयं तपःप्रभावेन ऋषिसंतोषणेन च ।
दिव्यः पुरुष उत्पन्नो ज्वालावर्णो महाबलः ॥१९॥

19. yo'yaṁ tapaḥprabhāvena ṛṣisaṁtoṣaṇena ca ,
divyaḥ puruṣa utpanno jvālāvarṇo mahābalaḥ.

19. yaḥ ayam tapaḥprabhāvena ṛṣisaṃtoṣaṇena ca
divyaḥ puruṣaḥ utpannaḥ jvālāvarṇaḥ mahābalaḥ

19. yaḥ ayam tapaḥprabhāvena ca ṛṣisaṃtoṣaṇena
divyaḥ puruṣaḥ jvālāvarṇaḥ mahābalaḥ utpannaḥ

19. This divine (divya) person (puruṣa), who was born fire-colored and greatly powerful through the power of penance (tapas) and by satisfying the sages.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• तपःप्रभावेन (tapaḥprabhāvena) - by the power of penance (tapas)

• ऋषिसंतोषणेन (ṛṣisaṁtoṣaṇena) - by pleasing the sages

• च (ca) - and

• दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (person, man, being, cosmic person)

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, produced, manifested

• ज्वालावर्णः (jvālāvarṇaḥ) - fire-colored, flame-hued

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, very strong

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

तपःप्रभावेन (tapaḥprabhāvena) - by the power of penance (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapaḥprabhāva

tapaḥprabhāva - power of penance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+prabhāva)

• tapas – penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
• prabhāva – power, might, influence
  noun (masculine)
  from pra-√bhū
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ऋषिसंतोषणेन (ṛṣisaṁtoṣaṇena) - by pleasing the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ṛṣisaṃtoṣaṇa

ṛṣisaṁtoṣaṇa - pleasing of sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+saṃtoṣaṇa)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtoṣaṇa – pleasing, satisfaction
  noun (neuter)
  from saṃ-√tuṣ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (person, man, being, cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, being, cosmic person

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, produced, manifested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, manifested

Past Passive Participle

from ut-√pad

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

ज्वालावर्णः (jvālāvarṇaḥ) - fire-colored, flame-hued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvālāvarṇa

jvālāvarṇa - fire-colored, flame-hued

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+varṇa)

• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
• varṇa – color, appearance
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)