महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-36

एष धाता विधाता च सिद्धिरत्र प्रतिष्ठिता ।
यमाह कृष्णो दाशार्हः स नः सेनापतिः क्षमः ।
ब्रवीतु वदतां श्रेष्ठो निशा समतिवर्तते ॥३६॥

36. eṣa dhātā vidhātā ca siddhiratra pratiṣṭhitā ,
yamāha kṛṣṇo dāśārhaḥ sa naḥ senāpatiḥ kṣamaḥ ,
bravītu vadatāṁ śreṣṭho niśā samativartate.

36. eṣa dhātā vidhātā ca siddhiḥ atra
pratiṣṭhitā yam āha kṛṣṇaḥ dāśārhaḥ
saḥ naḥ senāpatiḥ kṣamaḥ bravītu
vadatām śreṣṭhaḥ niśā samativartate

36. eṣa dhātā vidhātā ca atra siddhiḥ
pratiṣṭhitā yam kṛṣṇaḥ dāśārhaḥ āha
saḥ naḥ kṣamaḥ senāpatiḥ vadatām
śreṣṭhaḥ bravītu niśā samativartate

36. This individual is the Ordainer and Dispenser, and success (siddhi) is established through him. He is the one whom Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha, declared to be 'our capable commander-in-chief.' Therefore, let the best among speakers express his view, for the night is passing.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one, he

• धाता (dhātā) - ordainer, creator, sustainer

• विधाता (vidhātā) - dispenser, arranger, creator

• च (ca) - and, also

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, perfection)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• प्रतिष्ठिता (pratiṣṭhitā) - established, fixed, residing

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• आह (āha) - he said, he declared

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna; dark, black)

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - an epithet of Krishna (descendant of Daśārha)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

• क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able, competent

• ब्रवीतु (bravītu) - let him speak, he should speak

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those who speak, among speakers

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, superior

• निशा (niśā) - night

• समतीवर्तते (samatīvartate) - is passing away, is expiring

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

धाता (dhātā) - ordainer, creator, sustainer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, ordainer, supporter

Root: dhā (class 3)

विधाता (vidhātā) - dispenser, arranger, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhātṛ

vidhātṛ - disposer, arranger, creator, ordainer

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, perfection)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power

Root: sidh (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्रतिष्ठिता (pratiṣṭhitā) - established, fixed, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, firm, residing

Past Passive Participle

From prati-sthā (to stand firm, be established)

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

आह (āha) - he said, he declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna; dark, black)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name); dark, black, blue-black

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - an epithet of Krishna (descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha (an epithet of Krishna); of the Daśārha family

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be dative/accusative plural. Here genitive, 'our'.

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣama

kṣama - capable, able, competent; patient

Root: kṣam (class 1)

ब्रवीतु (bravītu) - let him speak, he should speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those who speak, among speakers

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, talking

Present Active Participle

From root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, chief, excellent, superior

निशा (niśā) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

समतीवर्तते (samatīvartate) - is passing away, is expiring

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samatīvart

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)