महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-24
अभेद्यः सर्वशस्त्राणां प्रभिन्न इव वारणः ।
जज्ञे द्रोणविनाशाय सत्यवादी जितेन्द्रियः ॥२४॥
जज्ञे द्रोणविनाशाय सत्यवादी जितेन्द्रियः ॥२४॥
24. abhedyaḥ sarvaśastrāṇāṁ prabhinna iva vāraṇaḥ ,
jajñe droṇavināśāya satyavādī jitendriyaḥ.
jajñe droṇavināśāya satyavādī jitendriyaḥ.
24.
abhedyaḥ sarvaśastrāṇām prabhinnaḥ iva vāraṇaḥ
jajñe droṇavināśāya satyavādī jitendriyaḥ
jajñe droṇavināśāya satyavādī jitendriyaḥ
24.
satyavādī jitendriyaḥ sarvaśastrāṇām abhedyaḥ prabhinnaḥ vāraṇaḥ iva,
droṇavināśāya jajñe.
droṇavināśāya jajñe.
24.
A truthful (satyavādī) and self-controlled (jitendriyaḥ) man was born for the destruction of Drona (droṇavināśāya), impenetrable by all weapons, just like a maddened elephant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभेद्यः (abhedyaḥ) - impenetrable, indivisible, invulnerable
- सर्वशस्त्राणाम् (sarvaśastrāṇām) - of all weapons
- प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - a maddened elephant (referring to its temporal glands bursting with rut) (maddened, broken, distinguished)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
- द्रोणविनाशाय (droṇavināśāya) - for the destruction of Drona
- सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, one who speaks truth
- जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - self-controlled, one who has conquered his senses
Words meanings and morphology
अभेद्यः (abhedyaḥ) - impenetrable, indivisible, invulnerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhedya
abhedya - impenetrable, indivisible, invulnerable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from a- + √bhid (to break) + -ya
Prefix: a
Root: bhid (class 7)
सर्वशस्त्राणाम् (sarvaśastrāṇām) - of all weapons
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvaśastra
sarvaśastra - all weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śastra)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - śastra – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)
प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - a maddened elephant (referring to its temporal glands bursting with rut) (maddened, broken, distinguished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhinna
prabhinna - split, broken, burst, distinguished, maddened (of an elephant)
Past Passive Participle
from pra- + √bhid (to break)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhid (class 7)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant, repeller, impediment
Root: vṛ (class 5)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
द्रोणविनाशाय (droṇavināśāya) - for the destruction of Drona
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of droṇavināśa
droṇavināśa - destruction of Drona
Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+vināśa)
- droṇa – Drona (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, one who speaks truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin
satyavādin - truthful, speaking the truth
from satya (truth) + √vad (to speak) + -in (agent noun suffix)
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth, real
noun (neuter) - vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
adjective (masculine)
from √vad
Root: vad (class 1)
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - self-controlled, one who has conquered his senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter)