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5,149

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-78

तत्रासञ्शिल्पिनः प्राज्ञाः शतशो दत्तवेतनाः ।
सर्वोपकरणैर्युक्ता वैद्याश्च सुविशारदाः ॥७८॥
78. tatrāsañśilpinaḥ prājñāḥ śataśo dattavetanāḥ ,
sarvopakaraṇairyuktā vaidyāśca suviśāradāḥ.
78. tatra āsan śilpinaḥ prājñāḥ śataśaḥ datta-vetanāḥ
sarva-upakaraṇaiḥ yuktāḥ vaidyāḥ ca su-viśāradāḥ
78. tatra śataśaḥ datta-vetanāḥ prājñāḥ śilpinaḥ (āsan)
sarva-upakaraṇaiḥ yuktāḥ ca su-viśāradāḥ vaidyāḥ (āsan)
78. There were hundreds of skilled and well-paid craftsmen, fully equipped with all necessary tools, and also highly expert physicians.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • आसन् (āsan) - were, they were
  • शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - craftsmen, artisans, artists
  • प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - skillful in their craft (wise, discerning, intelligent, skillful)
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
  • दत्त-वेतनाः (datta-vetanāḥ) - well-paid (whose wages were given, paid, salaried)
  • सर्व-उपकरणैः (sarva-upakaraṇaiḥ) - with all necessary tools (with all equipment, with all implements)
  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - equipped (with the tools) (furnished, equipped, joined, engaged)
  • वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - physicians, doctors, learned men
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सु-विशारदाः (su-viśāradāḥ) - very expert, highly skilled

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - were, they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - craftsmen, artisans, artists
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śilpin
śilpin - craftsman, artisan, artist, sculptor
प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - skillful in their craft (wise, discerning, intelligent, skillful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, skillful
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ appended to 'śata' (hundred)
दत्त-वेतनाः (datta-vetanāḥ) - well-paid (whose wages were given, paid, salaried)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of datta-vetana
datta-vetana - having received wages, paid
Compound type : bahuvrihi (datta+vetana)
  • datta – given, granted, placed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From dā (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
  • vetana – wage, pay, salary
    noun (neuter)
सर्व-उपकरणैः (sarva-upakaraṇaiḥ) - with all necessary tools (with all equipment, with all implements)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvopakaraṇa
sarvopakaraṇa - all implements or accessories
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+upakaraṇa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • upakaraṇa – implement, tool, accessory, means
    noun (neuter)
    From upa-kṛ (to do, prepare)
    Prefix: upa
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - equipped (with the tools) (furnished, equipped, joined, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - physicians, doctors, learned men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaidya
vaidya - physician, doctor, learned man, skilled
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सु-विशारदाः (su-viśāradāḥ) - very expert, highly skilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suviśārada
suviśārada - very clever, highly skilled, expert
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+viśārada)
  • su – good, well, very
    prefix
  • viśārada – expert, skilled, clever, discerning
    adjective