महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-88

ते प्रीतमनसः शूराः प्राप्ता गतिमनुत्तमाम् ।
नातृप्यन्पर्वतेन्द्रस्य दर्शनेन परंतपाः ॥८८॥

88. te prītamanasaḥ śūrāḥ prāptā gatimanuttamām ,
nātṛpyanparvatendrasya darśanena paraṁtapāḥ.

88. te prītamanasaḥ śūrāḥ prāptā gatim anuttamām |
na atṛpyan parvatendrasya darśanena parantapāḥ

88. Those brave warriors, with minds filled with delight, attained a supreme state. O tormentors of foes (parantapaḥ), they were not satiated by the mere sight of the king of mountains.

88. אותם גיבורים מציקי אויבים, שרוחם שמחה, הגיעו למצב נעלה מאין כמוהו, ולא שבעו מלהביט בהר הגדול, מלך ההרים.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• प्रीतमनसः (prītamanasaḥ) - having delighted minds, with contented minds

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, warriors

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - attained, reached

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path

• अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - supreme, unequalled

• न (na) - not

• अतृप्यन् (atṛpyan) - they were not satisfied/satiated

• पर्वतेन्द्रस्य (parvatendrasya) - of the king of mountains

• दर्शनेन (darśanena) - by the sight, by seeing

• परन्तपाः (parantapāḥ) - O tormentors of foes

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रीतमनसः (prītamanasaḥ) - having delighted minds, with contented minds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītamanas

prītamanas - having a pleased mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root prī
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, warrior, hero

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, course, state, destination

अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - supreme, unequalled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unexcelled, supreme, best

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective (feminine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतृप्यन् (atṛpyan) - they were not satisfied/satiated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp

imperfect

3rd person plural, active voice, with augment 'a'

Root: tṛp (class 4)

पर्वतेन्द्रस्य (parvatendrasya) - of the king of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvatendra

parvatendra - king of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+indra)

• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

दर्शनेन (darśanena) - by the sight, by seeing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - sight, seeing, view

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परन्तपाः (parantapāḥ) - O tormentors of foes

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, opponent
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – tormentor, one who heats/burns
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

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