महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-3

समाश्चतस्रोऽभिगताः शिवेन चरतां वने ।
कृतोद्देशश्च बीभत्सुः पञ्चमीमभितः समाम् ॥३॥

3. samāścatasro'bhigatāḥ śivena caratāṁ vane ,
kṛtoddeśaśca bībhatsuḥ pañcamīmabhitaḥ samām.

3. samāḥ catasraḥ abhigatāḥ śivena caratām vane
kṛta uddeśaḥ ca bībhatsuḥ pañcamīm abhitaḥ samām

3. Four years have passed favorably for those who were wandering in the forest. And Arjuna (Bībhatsuḥ) has set his objective, nearing the fifth year.

Words meanings summery:

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four

• अभिगताः (abhigatāḥ) - have passed (referring to the years) (gone, passed, arrived)

• शिवेन (śivena) - favorably, auspiciously (by Shiva; auspiciously, fortunately)

• चरताम् (caratām) - for those wandering (in the forest) (of those wandering, of moving ones)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• कृत (kṛta) - done, made

• उद्देशः (uddeśaḥ) - aim, objective, direction

• च (ca) - and, also

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (a name for him, implying his attitude towards war) (Arjuna; one who loathes war or evil deeds)

• पञ्चमीम् (pañcamīm) - the fifth (year) (fifth)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - nearing, towards (around, on both sides, near)

• समाम् (samām) - year

Words meanings and morphology

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four

(numeral)

अभिगताः (abhigatāḥ) - have passed (referring to the years) (gone, passed, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhigata

abhigata - gone to, approached, arrived; passed (of time)

Past Passive Participle

from √gam (to go) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

शिवेन (śivena) - favorably, auspiciously (by Shiva; auspiciously, fortunately)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; Shiva (the deity)

Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'auspiciously' or 'fortunately'.

चरताम् (caratām) - for those wandering (in the forest) (of those wandering, of moving ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of carat

carat - wandering, moving, going

Present Active Participle

from √car (to wander, to move)

Root: car (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

कृत (kṛta) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of the compound kṛtuddeśaḥ

उद्देशः (uddeśaḥ) - aim, objective, direction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddeśa

uddeśa - aim, objective, purpose, direction, mention

from ud-√diś (to point out)

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound kṛtuddeśaḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (a name for him, implying his attitude towards war) (Arjuna; one who loathes war or evil deeds)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, abhorring, loathing; a name of Arjuna (one who loathes war or foul deeds)

Desiderative derivative from √badh/√bhi

पञ्चमीम् (pañcamīm) - the fifth (year) (fifth)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcamī

pañcamī - fifth

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - nearing, towards (around, on both sides, near)

(indeclinable)

समाम् (samām) - year

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samā

samā - year