महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-67

पद्मोत्पलविचित्राणि सुखस्पर्शजलानि च ।
गन्धवन्ति च माल्यानि रसवन्ति फलानि च ।
अतीव वृक्षा राजन्ते पुष्पिताः शैलसानुषु ॥६७॥

67. padmotpalavicitrāṇi sukhasparśajalāni ca ,
gandhavanti ca mālyāni rasavanti phalāni ca ,
atīva vṛkṣā rājante puṣpitāḥ śailasānuṣu.

67. padmotpalavicitrāṇi sukhasparśajalāni
ca gandhavanti ca mālyāni
rasavanti phalāni ca atīva
vṛkṣāḥ rājante puṣpitāḥ śailasānuṣu

67. And the waters were varied with lotuses and water-lilies, and pleasant to the touch. There were fragrant flowers and juicy fruits. On the mountain peaks, the flowering trees shone with great splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मोत्पलविचित्राणि (padmotpalavicitrāṇi) - varied with lotuses and water-lilies (variegated with lotuses and water-lilies)

• सुखस्पर्शजलानि (sukhasparśajalāni) - waters pleasant to the touch (having pleasantly cool water, waters pleasant to touch)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant (fragrant, having scent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - flowers (garlands, flowers)

• रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy (juicy, tasteful, having juice/flavor)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, with great (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• राजन्ते (rājante) - they shone with splendor (they shine, they are splendid, they appear)

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - flowering (bloomed, in flower, flowered)

• शैलसानुषु (śailasānuṣu) - on the mountain peaks

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मोत्पलविचित्राणि (padmotpalavicitrāṇi) - varied with lotuses and water-lilies (variegated with lotuses and water-lilies)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padmotpalavicitra

padmotpalavicitra - variegated with lotuses and water-lilies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+utpala+vicitra)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – water-lily
  noun (neuter)
• vicitra – varied, variegated, diverse
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Describes 'sukhasparśajalāni'.

सुखस्पर्शजलानि (sukhasparśajalāni) - waters pleasant to the touch (having pleasantly cool water, waters pleasant to touch)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukhasparśajala

sukhasparśajala - having pleasant-touching water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+sparśa+jala)

• sukha – pleasant, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• sparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  From root spṛś (to touch).
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used substantively as 'waters pleasant to the touch'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant (fragrant, having scent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gandhavat

gandhavat - fragrant, having scent

Suffix -vat (possessive).

Note: Agrees with 'mālyāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - flowers (garlands, flowers)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, chaplet, flower

रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy (juicy, tasteful, having juice/flavor)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rasavat

rasavat - juicy, tasteful, having sap/flavor

Suffix -vat (possessive).

Note: Agrees with 'phalāni'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, with great (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Subject of 'rājante'.

राजन्ते (rājante) - they shone with splendor (they shine, they are splendid, they appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of rāj

present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root rāj, present tense (Laṭ), 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: rāj (class 1)

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - flowering (bloomed, in flower, flowered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - bloomed, in flower, flowered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root puṣp (to bloom).

Root: puṣp (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

शैलसानुषु (śailasānuṣu) - on the mountain peaks

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śailasānu

śailasānu - mountain peak/ridge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+sānu)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• sānu – peak, ridge, plateau
  noun (masculine)