महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-38

द्रौपदीसहिता वीरास्तैश्च विप्रैर्महात्मभिः ।
शृण्वन्तः प्रीतिजननान्वल्गून्मदकलाञ्शुभान् ।
श्रोत्ररम्यान्सुमधुराञ्शब्दान्खगमुखेरितान् ॥३८॥

38. draupadīsahitā vīrāstaiśca viprairmahātmabhiḥ ,
śṛṇvantaḥ prītijananānvalgūnmadakalāñśubhān ,
śrotraramyānsumadhurāñśabdānkhagamukheritān.

38. draupadīasahitāḥ vīrāḥ taiḥ ca vipraiḥ
mahātmabhiḥ śṛṇvantaḥ prītijananān
valgūn madakalān śubhān śrotraramyān
sumadhurān śabdān khagamukheritān

38. Accompanied by Draupadī and those noble-minded Brahmins, the heroes listened to the very sweet and charming sounds, delightful, auspicious, and pleasing to the ear, which were uttered by the mouths of birds, (and were sometimes) indistinct due to their exhilaration.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदीअसहिताः (draupadīasahitāḥ) - accompanied by Draupadī

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• च (ca) - and

• विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the Brahmins

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

• शृण्वन्तः (śṛṇvantaḥ) - hearing, listening

• प्रीतिजननान् (prītijananān) - joy-generating, delightful

• वल्गून् (valgūn) - charming, sweet, melodious

• मदकलान् (madakalān) - indistinct (due to exhilaration), softly warbling

• शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, lovely

• श्रोत्ररम्यान् (śrotraramyān) - pleasing to the ear, ear-pleasing

• सुमधुरान् (sumadhurān) - very sweet, exceedingly melodious

• शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds, noises

• खगमुखेरितान् (khagamukheritān) - uttered by the mouths of birds, chirped by birds

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदीअसहिताः (draupadīasahitāḥ) - accompanied by Draupadī

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadīasahita

draupadīasahita - accompanied by Draupadī

Compound type : tatpurusha (draupadī+sahita)

• draupadī – Draupadī (name of a princess)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sah- with prefix sa- and suffix -ita
  Root: sah (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired person

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

शृण्वन्तः (śṛṇvantaḥ) - hearing, listening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - hearing, listening

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root śru- with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रीतिजननान् (prītijananān) - joy-generating, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prītijanana

prītijanana - generating joy, causing delight

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+janana)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, love
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• janana – generating, causing, birth
  adjective
  Derived from the root jan- with suffix -ana.
  Root: jan (class 4)

वल्गून् (valgūn) - charming, sweet, melodious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of valgu

valgu - beautiful, charming, pleasant, sweet

मदकलान् (madakalān) - indistinct (due to exhilaration), softly warbling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madakala

madakala - indistinct from intoxication/exhilaration (sound), cooing, warbling

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mada+kala)

• mada – intoxication, exhilaration, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 1)
• kala – indistinct (sound), low, sweet
  adjective

शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, lovely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good

श्रोत्ररम्यान् (śrotraramyān) - pleasing to the ear, ear-pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śrotraramya

śrotraramya - pleasing to the ear

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrotra+ramya)

• śrotra – ear, sense of hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• ramya – pleasing, delightful, beautiful
  adjective
  Gerundive (future passive participle)
  Derived from the root ram- with suffix -ya.
  Root: ram (class 1)

सुमधुरान् (sumadhurān) - very sweet, exceedingly melodious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumadhura

sumadhura - very sweet, exceedingly melodious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+madhura)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• madhura – sweet, pleasant, melodious
  adjective

शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds, noises

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, voice

खगमुखेरितान् (khagamukheritān) - uttered by the mouths of birds, chirped by birds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khagamukherita

khagamukherita - uttered by the mouth of birds

Past Passive Participle

Compounded adjective, 'irita' is P.P.P. of 'īr' (to stir, to utter).

Compound type : tatpurusha (khaga+mukha+irita)

• khaga – bird (moving in the sky)
  noun (masculine)
  From kha 'sky' + ga 'going'
  Root: gam (class 1)
• mukha – mouth, face, front
  noun (neuter)
• irita – uttered, spoken, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root īr- (to move, to utter) with suffix -ita.
  Root: īr (class 2)