महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-13

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा बहून्क्लेशान्विचिन्तयन् ।
सिंहव्याघ्रगजाकीर्णामुदीचीं प्रययौ दिशम् ॥१३॥

13. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bahūnkleśānvicintayan ,
siṁhavyāghragajākīrṇāmudīcīṁ prayayau diśam.

13. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā bahūn kleśān vicintayan
siṃhavyāghragajākirṇām udīcīm prayayau diśam

13. Then King Yudhishthira, reflecting on his many troubles, proceeded towards the northern direction, which was crowded with lions, tigers, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, sorrows (troubles, afflictions, sufferings)

• विचिन्तयन् (vicintayan) - reflecting on (reflecting, contemplating, thinking over)

• सिंहव्याघ्रगजाकिर्णाम् (siṁhavyāghragajākirṇām) - crowded with lions, tigers, and elephants (filled with lions, tigers, and elephants)

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - the northern direction (northern, northern direction)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (went, proceeded, set forth)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, sorrows (troubles, afflictions, sufferings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - affliction, distress, trouble, suffering, pain

Root: kliś (class 4)

विचिन्तयन् (vicintayan) - reflecting on (reflecting, contemplating, thinking over)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicintayat

vicintayat - reflecting, contemplating, thinking over

Present Active Participle

From root cint (class 10) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: (Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with Yudhishthira)

सिंहव्याघ्रगजाकिर्णाम् (siṁhavyāghragajākirṇām) - crowded with lions, tigers, and elephants (filled with lions, tigers, and elephants)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siṃhavyāghragajākirṇa

siṁhavyāghragajākirṇa - filled with lions, tigers, and elephants

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+vyāghra+gaja+ākīrṇa)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, strewn
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (class 6) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: (Agreeing with udīcīm diśam)

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - the northern direction (northern, northern direction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, the north, northern direction

प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (went, proceeded, set forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root yā (class 2) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass