महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-58

कर्णिकारान्विरचितान्कर्णपूरानिवोत्तमान् ।
अथापश्यन्कुरबकान्वनराजिषु पुष्पितान् ।
कामवश्योत्सुककरान्कामस्येव शरोत्करान् ॥५८॥

58. karṇikārānviracitānkarṇapūrānivottamān ,
athāpaśyankurabakānvanarājiṣu puṣpitān ,
kāmavaśyotsukakarānkāmasyeva śarotkarān.

58. karṇikārān viracitān karṇapūrān
iva uttamān atha apaśyan kurabakān
vanarājiṣu puṣpitān
kāmavaśyotsukakarān kāmasya iva śarotkarān

58. Then they saw karṇikāra trees, which appeared like exquisite ear ornaments beautifully arranged. They also saw kurabaka trees blooming in the forest groves, which, like heaps of arrows of the god of love (Kāma), made one eager and captivated by love's influence.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णिकारान् (karṇikārān) - karṇikāra trees/flowers

• विरचितान् (viracitān) - arranged; made; formed; prepared

• कर्णपूरान् (karṇapūrān) - ear ornaments; earrings

• इव (iva) - like; as if; as

• उत्तमान् (uttamān) - excellent; best; finest

• अथ (atha) - then; and; moreover

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• कुरबकान् (kurabakān) - kurabaka trees/flowers

• वनराजिषु (vanarājiṣu) - in the forest groves; in the rows of trees

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - blooming; flowered; in blossom

• कामवश्योत्सुककरान् (kāmavaśyotsukakarān) - causing eagerness due to love's sway; making one eager under the power of love

• कामस्य (kāmasya) - of Kama; of the god of love

• इव (iva) - like; as if; as

• शरोत्करान् (śarotkarān) - heaps of arrows; multitudes of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णिकारान् (karṇikārān) - karṇikāra trees/flowers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇikāra

karṇikāra - a type of tree/flower (Pterospermum acerifolium or Cassia fistula); karṇikāra

विरचितान् (viracitān) - arranged; made; formed; prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viracita

viracita - arranged, made, composed, created, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rac' (to arrange, make) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rac (class 10)

कर्णपूरान् (karṇapūrān) - ear ornaments; earrings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇapūra

karṇapūra - ear ornament, earring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+pūra)

• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
• pūra – filling, completing; an ornament (often as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

इव (iva) - like; as if; as

(indeclinable)

उत्तमान् (uttamān) - excellent; best; finest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

अथ (atha) - then; and; moreover

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरबकान् (kurabakān) - kurabaka trees/flowers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kurabaka

kurabaka - a type of plant/flower (Celosia cristata or others mentioned in ancient texts)

वनराजिषु (vanarājiṣu) - in the forest groves; in the rows of trees

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vanarāji

vanarāji - a line or row of trees; a forest grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāji)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – line, row, range, streak
  noun (feminine)

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - blooming; flowered; in blossom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, in blossom

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'puṣp' (to blossom, flower).

Root: puṣp (class 1)

कामवश्योत्सुककरान् (kāmavaśyotsukakarān) - causing eagerness due to love's sway; making one eager under the power of love

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmavaśyotsukakara

kāmavaśyotsukakara - causing eagerness and submission to love; making one eager and under the sway of love

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+vaśya+utsuka+kara)

• kāma – love, desire; god of love
  noun (masculine)
• vaśya – submissive, obedient, controllable, under control
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root 'vaś' (to control, dominate).
  Root: vaś (class 1)
• utsuka – eager, longing, desirous, anxious
  adjective (masculine)
• kara – making, causing, doing (often as the second part of a compound adjective)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कामस्य (kāmasya) - of Kama; of the god of love

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - Kama (the god of love); love, desire

इव (iva) - like; as if; as

(indeclinable)

शरोत्करान् (śarotkarān) - heaps of arrows; multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarotkara

śarotkara - a heap of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+utkara)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• utkara – heap, pile, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)