महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-155, verse-40
आम्रानाम्रातकान्फुल्लान्नारिकेलान्सतिन्दुकान् ।
अजातकांस्तथा जीरान्दाडिमान्बीजपूरकान् ॥४०॥
अजातकांस्तथा जीरान्दाडिमान्बीजपूरकान् ॥४०॥
40. āmrānāmrātakānphullānnārikelānsatindukān ,
ajātakāṁstathā jīrāndāḍimānbījapūrakān.
ajātakāṁstathā jīrāndāḍimānbījapūrakān.
40.
āmran āmratakān phullān nārikelān satindukān
ajātakān tathā jīrān dāḍimān bījapūrakān
ajātakān tathā jīrān dāḍimān bījapūrakān
40.
They saw mangoes, hog-plums, and trees in bloom; coconuts, along with tendu fruits, and wild figs; similarly, they saw ripe fruits, pomegranates, and citrons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आम्रन् (āmran) - mangoes
- आम्रतकान् (āmratakān) - hog-plums
- फुल्लान् (phullān) - flowering, blooming, full-grown
- नारिकेलान् (nārikelān) - coconuts
- सतिन्दुकान् (satindukān) - along with tendu fruits
- अजातकान् (ajātakān) - wild figs, fruits not yet grown/ripe
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus
- जीरान् (jīrān) - ripe fruits (ripe, old, mature (fruits))
- दाडिमान् (dāḍimān) - pomegranates
- बीजपूरकान् (bījapūrakān) - citrons
Words meanings and morphology
आम्रन् (āmran) - mangoes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āmra
āmra - mango tree, mango fruit
आम्रतकान् (āmratakān) - hog-plums
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āmrataka
āmrataka - hog-plum (Spondias pinnata) tree or fruit
फुल्लान् (phullān) - flowering, blooming, full-grown
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of phulla
phulla - blooming, flowering, expanded, developed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root phull- 'to bloom, expand'.
Root: phull (class 1)
नारिकेलान् (nārikelān) - coconuts
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nārikela
nārikela - coconut tree, coconut fruit
सतिन्दुकान् (satindukān) - along with tendu fruits
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of satinduka
satinduka - with tenduka (Diospyros melanoxylon) fruits
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tinduka)
- sa – with, together with (prefix)
indeclinable - tinduka – tendu tree or fruit (Diospyros melanoxylon)
noun (masculine)
अजातकान् (ajātakān) - wild figs, fruits not yet grown/ripe
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ajātaka
ajātaka - wild fig (Ficus racemosa), not yet grown or ripe
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jātaka)
- a – not, un-, non- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - jātaka – born, produced, grown
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root jan- 'to be born, produced'.
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus
(indeclinable)
जीरान् (jīrān) - ripe fruits (ripe, old, mature (fruits))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jīra
jīra - old, worn out, decayed, ripe
दाडिमान् (dāḍimān) - pomegranates
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāḍima
dāḍima - pomegranate tree, pomegranate fruit
बीजपूरकान् (bījapūrakān) - citrons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bījapūraka
bījapūraka - citron tree, citron fruit (Citrus medica)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bīja+pūraka)
- bīja – seed, germ, origin
noun (neuter) - pūraka – filling, fulfilling, a kind of fruit (citron)
noun (masculine)
Root: pṛ (class 9)