महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-16

ददृशुः पाण्डवा राजन्गन्धमादनमन्तिकात् ।
पृष्ठे हिमवतः पुण्ये नानाद्रुमलतायुते ॥१६॥

16. dadṛśuḥ pāṇḍavā rājangandhamādanamantikāt ,
pṛṣṭhe himavataḥ puṇye nānādrumalatāyute.

16. dadṛśuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ rājan gandhamādanam antikāt
pṛṣṭhe himavataḥ puṇye nānādrumalatāyute

16. O King, the Pandavas saw Mount Gandhamadana from nearby, on the sacred side of the Himalayas, which was endowed with various trees and creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Janamejaya) (O king)

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Mount Gandhamadana

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby (from nearby, from a short distance)

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the side (on the back, on the surface, on the side)

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas (of Himavat (the Himalayas))

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred (sacred, holy, meritorious)

• नानाद्रुमलतायुते (nānādrumalatāyute) - endowed with various trees and creepers

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated form of root dṛś (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Janamejaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Mount Gandhamadana

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - name of a mythical mountain, a fragrant mountain

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby (from nearby, from a short distance)

(indeclinable)

Derived from antika with ablative suffix -t.

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the side (on the back, on the surface, on the side)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, side, top

Root: pṛṣ

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas (of Himavat (the Himalayas))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himavat (the Himalayas personified), snowy mountain

Possessive suffix -vat.

पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred (sacred, holy, meritorious)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious, good

नानाद्रुमलतायुते (nānādrumalatāyute) - endowed with various trees and creepers

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nānādrumalatāyuta

nānādrumalatāyuta - endowed with various trees and creepers

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+druma+latā+āyuta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• druma – tree, plant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: drum
• latā – creeper, vine, tendril
  noun (feminine)
  Root: lat
• āyuta – endowed with, joined, connected, united
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yu (class 2) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: (Agreeing with pṛṣṭhe)