महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-65

पीता भास्वरवर्णाभा बभूवुर्वनराजयः ।
नात्र कण्टकिनः केचिन्नात्र केचिदपुष्पिताः ।
स्निग्धपत्रफला वृक्षा गन्धमादनसानुषु ॥६५॥

65. pītā bhāsvaravarṇābhā babhūvurvanarājayaḥ ,
nātra kaṇṭakinaḥ kecinnātra kecidapuṣpitāḥ ,
snigdhapatraphalā vṛkṣā gandhamādanasānuṣu.

65. pītā bhāsvaravarṇābhā babhūvuḥ
vanarājayaḥ na atra kaṇṭakinaḥ kecit
na atra kecit apuṣpitāḥ
snigdapatraphalāḥ vṛkṣāḥ gandhamādanasānuṣu

65. The rows of forests turned radiantly yellow. Here, there were no thorny trees, nor any without flowers. On the peaks of Gandhamādana, the trees bore lush leaves and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• पीता (pītā) - yellow (yellow, pale)

• भास्वरवर्णाभा (bhāsvaravarṇābhā) - of a shining hue (having a shining color/hue, radiant)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they turned (they became, they were)

• वनराजयः (vanarājayaḥ) - rows of forests (rows of forests, forest lines)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

• कण्टकिनः (kaṇṭakinaḥ) - thorny trees (thorny ones, those with thorns)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (trees) (some, certain ones)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

• केचित् (kecit) - any (trees) (some, certain ones)

• अपुष्पिताः (apuṣpitāḥ) - without flowers (unflowered, not blooming, without flowers)

• स्निग्दपत्रफलाः (snigdapatraphalāḥ) - lush with leaves and fruits (having soft/lush leaves and fruits)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• गन्धमादनसानुषु (gandhamādanasānuṣu) - on the peaks of Gandhamādana (on the peaks of Gandhamādana (a mountain))

Words meanings and morphology

पीता (pītā) - yellow (yellow, pale)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pīta

pīta - yellow, pale

Note: Agrees with the feminine singular 'ābhā' within the following compound.

भास्वरवर्णाभा (bhāsvaravarṇābhā) - of a shining hue (having a shining color/hue, radiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāsvaravarṇābha

bhāsvaravarṇābha - having a shining color/hue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāsvara+varṇa+ābhā)

• bhāsvara – shining, bright
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• varṇa – color, hue, class
  noun (masculine)
• ābhā – splendor, luster, hue
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Used predicatively with 'babhūvuḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they turned (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root bhū, perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वनराजयः (vanarājayaḥ) - rows of forests (rows of forests, forest lines)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vanarāji

vanarāji - row of forests

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāji)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – row, line, series
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

कण्टकिनः (kaṇṭakinaḥ) - thorny trees (thorny ones, those with thorns)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṇṭakin

kaṇṭakin - thorny, having thorns

Suffix -in (possessive).

Note: Used substantively to refer to 'thorny trees'.

केचित् (kecit) - some (trees) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, some

From 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (a particle denoting indefiniteness).

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

केचित् (kecit) - any (trees) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, some

From 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (a particle denoting indefiniteness).

अपुष्पिताः (apuṣpitāḥ) - without flowers (unflowered, not blooming, without flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apuṣpita

apuṣpita - unflowered, not blooming

Past Passive Participle

Negated (a-) past passive participle of root puṣp (to bloom).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+puṣpita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, bloomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root puṣp (to bloom).
  Root: puṣp (class 10)

Note: Used substantively to refer to 'trees without flowers'.

स्निग्दपत्रफलाः (snigdapatraphalāḥ) - lush with leaves and fruits (having soft/lush leaves and fruits)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of snigdapatraphala

snigdapatraphala - having soft/lush leaves and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (snigdha+patra+phala)

• snigdha – smooth, glossy, tender, lush
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root snih (to be sticky, smooth, tender).
  Root: snih (class 4)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'vṛkṣāḥ'. The Devanagari 'स्निग्धपत्रफला' appears to omit the final visarga.

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Subject of an implied verb like 'were'.

गन्धमादनसानुषु (gandhamādanasānuṣu) - on the peaks of Gandhamādana (on the peaks of Gandhamādana (a mountain))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of gandhamādanasānu

gandhamādanasānu - peak of Gandhamādana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhamādana+sānu)

• gandhamādana – Gandhamādana (name of a mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sānu – peak, ridge, plateau
  noun (masculine)