महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-52

मधुरस्वरैर्मधुकरैर्विरुतान्कमलाकरान् ।
पश्यन्तस्ते मनोरम्यान्गन्धमादनसानुषु ॥५२॥

52. madhurasvarairmadhukarairvirutānkamalākarān ,
paśyantaste manoramyāngandhamādanasānuṣu.

52. madhurasvaraiḥ madhukaraiḥ virutān kamalākarān
paśyantaḥ te manoramyān gandhamādana sānuṣu

52. They, seeing those delightful lotus-ponds resounding with the sweet sounds of bees, on the slopes of Mount Gandhamādana.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुरस्वरैः (madhurasvaraiḥ) - by the bees with sweet sounds (by those with sweet sounds)

• मधुकरैः (madhukaraiḥ) - by bees

• विरुतान् (virutān) - resounding (with the sounds of bees) (resounding, filled with sounds)

• कमलाकरान् (kamalākarān) - lotus-ponds

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing

• ते (te) - they

• मनोरम्यान् (manoramyān) - delightful (lotus-ponds) (delightful, charming to the mind)

• गन्धमादन (gandhamādana) - Mount Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana)

• सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on the slopes of Mount Gandhamādana (on the slopes, on the ridges)

Words meanings and morphology

मधुरस्वरैः (madhurasvaraiḥ) - by the bees with sweet sounds (by those with sweet sounds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhurasvara

madhurasvara - having a sweet sound, melodious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (madhura+svara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• svara – sound, tone, voice, accent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'madhukaraiḥ'.

मधुकरैः (madhukaraiḥ) - by bees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhukara

madhukara - bee (lit. 'honey-maker'), lover

Compound 'madhu' (honey) + 'kara' (maker)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madhu+kara)

• madhu – honey, sweet, nectar
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing (suffix), hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विरुतान् (virutān) - resounding (with the sounds of bees) (resounding, filled with sounds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viruta

viruta - sounded, resounded; a cry, a sound

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'ru' (to cry, roar, sound) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ru (class 2)

कमलाकरान् (kamalākarān) - lotus-ponds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kamalākara

kamalākara - lotus-pond, a pond where lotuses abound

Compound 'kamala' (lotus) + 'ākara' (mine, source, collection)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kamala+ākara)

• kamala – lotus flower, water lily
  noun (neuter)
• ākara – mine, source, abode, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, looking

Present Active Participle

From the root 'dṛś' (to see), with the present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

मनोरम्यान् (manoramyān) - delightful (lotus-ponds) (delightful, charming to the mind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manoramya

manoramya - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind

Compound 'manas' (mind) + 'ramya' (delightful)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+ramya)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• ramya – delightful, beautiful, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root 'ram' (to delight, play)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kamalākarān'.

गन्धमादन (gandhamādana) - Mount Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - name of a mythical mountain (lit. 'intoxicating with fragrance')

Compound 'gandha' (fragrance) + 'mādana' (intoxicating)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'mad' (to rejoice, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Used as part of a compound with 'sānuṣu'.

सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on the slopes of Mount Gandhamādana (on the slopes, on the ridges)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sānu

sānu - ridge, peak, table-land, slope of a mountain