महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-52

मधुरस्वरैर्मधुकरैर्विरुतान्कमलाकरान् ।
पश्यन्तस्ते मनोरम्यान्गन्धमादनसानुषु ॥५२॥

52. madhurasvarairmadhukarairvirutānkamalākarān ,
paśyantaste manoramyāngandhamādanasānuṣu.

52. madhurasvaraiḥ madhukaraiḥ virutān kamalākarān
paśyantaḥ te manoramyān gandhamādana sānuṣu

52. They, seeing those delightful lotus-ponds resounding with the sweet sounds of bees, on the slopes of Mount Gandhamādana.

52. (הם ראו) בריכות לוטוס מהדהדות מזמזום דבורי הדבש בעלות הקול המתוק. כך הם התבוננו בהן, מקסימות ללב, על מורדות גַנְדְהַמָאדַנַה,

Words meanings summery:

• मधुरस्वरैः (madhurasvaraiḥ) - by the bees with sweet sounds (by those with sweet sounds)

• मधुकरैः (madhukaraiḥ) - by bees

• विरुतान् (virutān) - resounding (with the sounds of bees) (resounding, filled with sounds)

• कमलाकरान् (kamalākarān) - lotus-ponds

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing

• ते (te) - they

• मनोरम्यान् (manoramyān) - delightful (lotus-ponds) (delightful, charming to the mind)

• गन्धमादन (gandhamādana) - Mount Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana)

• सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on the slopes of Mount Gandhamādana (on the slopes, on the ridges)

Words meanings and morphology

मधुरस्वरैः (madhurasvaraiḥ) - by the bees with sweet sounds (by those with sweet sounds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhurasvara

madhurasvara - having a sweet sound, melodious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (madhura+svara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• svara – sound, tone, voice, accent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'madhukaraiḥ'.

मधुकरैः (madhukaraiḥ) - by bees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhukara

madhukara - bee (lit. 'honey-maker'), lover

Compound 'madhu' (honey) + 'kara' (maker)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madhu+kara)

• madhu – honey, sweet, nectar
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing (suffix), hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विरुतान् (virutān) - resounding (with the sounds of bees) (resounding, filled with sounds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viruta

viruta - sounded, resounded; a cry, a sound

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'ru' (to cry, roar, sound) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ru (class 2)

कमलाकरान् (kamalākarān) - lotus-ponds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kamalākara

kamalākara - lotus-pond, a pond where lotuses abound

Compound 'kamala' (lotus) + 'ākara' (mine, source, collection)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kamala+ākara)

• kamala – lotus flower, water lily
  noun (neuter)
• ākara – mine, source, abode, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, looking

Present Active Participle

From the root 'dṛś' (to see), with the present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

मनोरम्यान् (manoramyān) - delightful (lotus-ponds) (delightful, charming to the mind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manoramya

manoramya - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind

Compound 'manas' (mind) + 'ramya' (delightful)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+ramya)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• ramya – delightful, beautiful, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root 'ram' (to delight, play)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kamalākarān'.

गन्धमादन (gandhamādana) - Mount Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - name of a mythical mountain (lit. 'intoxicating with fragrance')

Compound 'gandha' (fragrance) + 'mādana' (intoxicating)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'mad' (to rejoice, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Used as part of a compound with 'sānuṣu'.

सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on the slopes of Mount Gandhamādana (on the slopes, on the ridges)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sānu

sānu - ridge, peak, table-land, slope of a mountain

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