महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-155, verse-68
एते चान्ये च बहवस्तत्र काननजा द्रुमाः ।
लताश्च विविधाकाराः पत्रपुष्पफलोच्चयाः ॥६८॥
लताश्च विविधाकाराः पत्रपुष्पफलोच्चयाः ॥६८॥
68. ete cānye ca bahavastatra kānanajā drumāḥ ,
latāśca vividhākārāḥ patrapuṣpaphaloccayāḥ.
latāśca vividhākārāḥ patrapuṣpaphaloccayāḥ.
68.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ tatra kānanajāḥ drumāḥ
latāḥ ca vividhākārāḥ patrapuṣpaphaloccayāḥ
latāḥ ca vividhākārāḥ patrapuṣpaphaloccayāḥ
68.
There were these and many other trees born in the forest. And creepers of various forms, laden with abundant leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these (these (masculine plural))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (other (masculine plural))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- काननजाः (kānanajāḥ) - born in the forest (forest-born, produced in a forest)
- द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees
- लताः (latāḥ) - creepers (creepers, vines)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विविधाकाराः (vividhākārāḥ) - of various forms (of various forms, diverse in shape)
- पत्रपुष्पफलोच्चयाः (patrapuṣpaphaloccayāḥ) - laden with abundant leaves, flowers, and fruits (abundant with leaves, flowers, and fruits)
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these (these (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to trees.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (other (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Refers to trees.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
Note: Agrees with 'drumāḥ'.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
काननजाः (kānanajāḥ) - born in the forest (forest-born, produced in a forest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kānanaja
kānanaja - forest-born, produced in a forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānana+ja)
- kānana – forest, grove
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'drumāḥ'.
द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree
Note: Subject of an implied verb (e.g., 'were present').
लताः (latāḥ) - creepers (creepers, vines)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of latā
latā - creeper, vine
Note: Subject of an implied verb.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विविधाकाराः (vividhākārāḥ) - of various forms (of various forms, diverse in shape)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividhākāra
vividhākāra - of various forms/shapes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Note: Agrees with 'latāḥ'.
पत्रपुष्पफलोच्चयाः (patrapuṣpaphaloccayāḥ) - laden with abundant leaves, flowers, and fruits (abundant with leaves, flowers, and fruits)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of patrapuṣpaphaloccaya
patrapuṣpaphaloccaya - abundance of leaves, flowers, and fruits
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patra+puṣpa+phala+uccaya)
- patra – leaf, foliage
noun (neuter) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit
noun (neuter) - uccaya – heap, accumulation, abundance
noun (masculine)
From ud-cayana.
Prefix: ud
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'latāḥ'.