महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-78

बहुतालसमुत्सेधाः शैलशृङ्गात्परिच्युताः ।
नानाप्रस्रवणेभ्यश्च वारिधाराः पतन्त्यमूः ॥७८॥

78. bahutālasamutsedhāḥ śailaśṛṅgātparicyutāḥ ,
nānāprasravaṇebhyaśca vāridhārāḥ patantyamūḥ.

78. bahutālasamutsedhāḥ śailaśṛṅgāt paricyutāḥ
nānāprasravaṇebhyaḥ ca vāridhārāḥ patanti amūḥ

78. These streams of water, which are as tall as many palmyra trees, fall from mountain peaks and from various springs.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुतालसमुत्सेधाः (bahutālasamutsedhāḥ) - having the height of many palmyra trees

• शैलशृङ्गात् (śailaśṛṅgāt) - from a mountain peak

• परिच्युताः (paricyutāḥ) - having fallen, descended

• नानाप्रस्रवणेभ्यः (nānāprasravaṇebhyaḥ) - from various springs/fountains

• च (ca) - and, also

• वारिधाराः (vāridhārāḥ) - streams of water, waterfalls

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, descend

• अमूः (amūḥ) - these

Words meanings and morphology

बहुतालसमुत्सेधाः (bahutālasamutsedhāḥ) - having the height of many palmyra trees

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahutālasamutsedha

bahutālasamutsedha - having the height of many palmyra trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+tāla+samutsedha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• tāla – palmyra tree, palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• samutsedha – height, elevation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sidh (class 1)

शैलशृङ्गात् (śailaśṛṅgāt) - from a mountain peak

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śailaśṛṅga

śailaśṛṅga - mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+śṛṅga)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, summit, horn
  noun (neuter)

परिच्युताः (paricyutāḥ) - having fallen, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paricyuta

paricyuta - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `cyu` (fall) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: cyu (class 1)

नानाप्रस्रवणेभ्यः (nānāprasravaṇebhyaḥ) - from various springs/fountains

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of nānāprasravaṇa

nānāprasravaṇa - various springs or fountains

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+prasravaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• prasravaṇa – spring, fountain, flowing forth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वारिधाराः (vāridhārāḥ) - streams of water, waterfalls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāridhārā

vāridhārā - stream of water, waterfall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+dhārā)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow, cascade
  noun (feminine)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, descend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Root `pat` (class 1, parasmāipada)

Root: pat (class 1)

अमूः (amūḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of adas

adas - that, those (far off), these