महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-74

रक्तपीतारुणाः पार्थ पादपाग्रगता द्विजाः ।
परस्परमुदीक्षन्ते बहवो जीवजीवकाः ॥७४॥

74. raktapītāruṇāḥ pārtha pādapāgragatā dvijāḥ ,
parasparamudīkṣante bahavo jīvajīvakāḥ.

74. raktapītāruṇāḥ pārtha pādapāgragatāḥ dvijāḥ
parasparam udīkṣante bahavaḥ jīvajīvakāḥ

74. O Pārtha, many red, yellow, and reddish jīvajīvaka birds, perched at the tops of trees, gaze at each other.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्तपीतारुणाः (raktapītāruṇāḥ) - red, yellow, and reddish

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

• पादपाग्रगताः (pādapāgragatāḥ) - situated at the top of trees, dwelling on treetops

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - birds (lit. twice-born)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

• उदीक्षन्ते (udīkṣante) - they gaze at, they look at

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• जीवजीवकाः (jīvajīvakāḥ) - jīvajīvaka birds (a type of bird)

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तपीतारुणाः (raktapītāruṇāḥ) - red, yellow, and reddish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raktapītāruṇa

raktapītāruṇa - red, yellow, and reddish (colors)

Compound type : dvandva (rakta+pīta+aruṇa)

• rakta – red, dyed, colored
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color, dye) with -ta suffix.
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• pīta – yellow, pale
  adjective
• aruṇa – reddish, dawn-colored
  adjective

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

पादपाग्रगताः (pādapāgragatāḥ) - situated at the top of trees, dwelling on treetops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapāgragata

pādapāgragata - gone to the top of trees, situated on treetops

Compound type : tatpurusha (pādapa+agra+gata)

• pādapa – tree (lit. foot-drinker)
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with -ta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - birds (lit. twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, a bird, a Brahmin, a tooth

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

उदीक्षन्ते (udīkṣante) - they gaze at, they look at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of udīkṣ

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

जीवजीवकाः (jīvajīvakāḥ) - jīvajīvaka birds (a type of bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvajīvaka

jīvajīvaka - a kind of bird, a pheasant-like bird, Chakora

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+jīvaka)

• jīva – living, alive, life
  adjective
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• jīvaka – living, a living being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root jīv (to live) with suffix -aka.
  Root: jīv (class 1)