महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-59

तथैव वनराजीनामुदारान्रचितानिव ।
विराजमानांस्तेऽपश्यंस्तिलकांस्तिलकानिव ॥५९॥

59. tathaiva vanarājīnāmudārānracitāniva ,
virājamānāṁste'paśyaṁstilakāṁstilakāniva.

59. tathā eva vanarājīnām udārān racitān iva
virājamānān te apaśyan tilakān tilakān iva

59. Similarly, they saw splendid tilaka trees in the forest groves, shining as if they were auspicious forehead marks (tilaka) beautifully arranged.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus; so; in that manner

• एव (eva) - only; indeed; just; precisely

• वनराजीनाम् (vanarājīnām) - of the forest groves; of the rows of trees

• उदारान् (udārān) - magnificent; noble; splendid

• रचितान् (racitān) - arranged; made; prepared

• इव (iva) - like; as if; as

• विराजमानान् (virājamānān) - shining; splendid; appearing splendidly

• ते (te) - they

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• तिलकान् (tilakān) - tilaka trees/flowers

• तिलकान् (tilakān) - forehead marks; ornaments

• इव (iva) - like; as if; as

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus; so; in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only; indeed; just; precisely

(indeclinable)

वनराजीनाम् (vanarājīnām) - of the forest groves; of the rows of trees

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vanarāji

vanarāji - a line or row of trees; a forest grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāji)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – line, row, range, streak
  noun (feminine)

उदारान् (udārān) - magnificent; noble; splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udāra

udāra - noble, exalted, magnificent, splendid, generous

रचितान् (racitān) - arranged; made; prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of racita

racita - arranged, made, composed, created, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rac' (to arrange, make).

Root: rac (class 10)

इव (iva) - like; as if; as

(indeclinable)

विराजमानान् (virājamānān) - shining; splendid; appearing splendidly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of virājamāna

virājamāna - shining, resplendent, splendid, brilliant

Present Active Participle (Middle voice)

Derived from the root 'rāj' (to shine) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; he, she, it; they

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तिलकान् (tilakān) - tilaka trees/flowers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tilaka

tilaka - a type of tree/flower (Clerodendrum phlomidis); tilaka

तिलकान् (tilakān) - forehead marks; ornaments

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tilaka

tilaka - a mark on the forehead (often auspicious or sectarian); an ornament; a distinguishing mark

इव (iva) - like; as if; as

(indeclinable)