महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-155, verse-77
चतुर्विषाणाः पद्माभाः कुञ्जराः सकरेणवः ।
एते वैडूर्यवर्णाभं क्षोभयन्ति महत्सरः ॥७७॥
एते वैडूर्यवर्णाभं क्षोभयन्ति महत्सरः ॥७७॥
77. caturviṣāṇāḥ padmābhāḥ kuñjarāḥ sakareṇavaḥ ,
ete vaiḍūryavarṇābhaṁ kṣobhayanti mahatsaraḥ.
ete vaiḍūryavarṇābhaṁ kṣobhayanti mahatsaraḥ.
77.
caturviṣāṇāḥ padmābhāḥ kuñjarāḥ sakareṇavaḥ
ete vaiḍūryavarṇābham kṣobhayanti mahat saraḥ
ete vaiḍūryavarṇābham kṣobhayanti mahat saraḥ
77.
These four-tusked elephants, shining like lotuses, along with their female companions, stir up the great lake whose color resembles that of lapis lazuli.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्विषाणाः (caturviṣāṇāḥ) - four-tusked
- पद्माभाः (padmābhāḥ) - lotus-like, shining like lotuses
- कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
- सकरेणवः (sakareṇavaḥ) - with female elephants, accompanied by female elephants
- एते (ete) - these
- वैडूर्यवर्णाभम् (vaiḍūryavarṇābham) - resembling the color of lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gem)
- क्षोभयन्ति (kṣobhayanti) - they agitate, stir up, disturb
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
- सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्विषाणाः (caturviṣāṇāḥ) - four-tusked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caturviṣāṇa
caturviṣāṇa - having four tusks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+viṣāṇa)
- catur – four
indeclinable - viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
noun (neuter)
पद्माभाः (padmābhāḥ) - lotus-like, shining like lotuses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padmābha
padmābha - lotus-like, shining like a lotus
Compound type : upapada (padma+ābha)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - ābha – likeness, semblance, luster, splendor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
सकरेणवः (sakareṇavaḥ) - with female elephants, accompanied by female elephants
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakareṇu
sakareṇu - accompanied by a female elephant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kareṇu)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - kareṇu – female elephant
noun (feminine)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
वैडूर्यवर्णाभम् (vaiḍūryavarṇābham) - resembling the color of lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gem)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiḍūryavarṇābha
vaiḍūryavarṇābha - having the color of a vaiḍūrya gem
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiḍūrya+varṇa+ābha)
- vaiḍūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's eye gem
noun (neuter) - varṇa – color, hue
noun (masculine) - ābha – likeness, semblance, luster, splendor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
क्षोभयन्ति (kṣobhayanti) - they agitate, stir up, disturb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṣubh
causative
Causative stem `kṣobhayā-` from root `kṣubh` (class 1, 4, 9, parasmāipada/ātmanepada)
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool