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3,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-77

चतुर्विषाणाः पद्माभाः कुञ्जराः सकरेणवः ।
एते वैडूर्यवर्णाभं क्षोभयन्ति महत्सरः ॥७७॥
77. caturviṣāṇāḥ padmābhāḥ kuñjarāḥ sakareṇavaḥ ,
ete vaiḍūryavarṇābhaṁ kṣobhayanti mahatsaraḥ.
77. caturviṣāṇāḥ padmābhāḥ kuñjarāḥ sakareṇavaḥ
ete vaiḍūryavarṇābham kṣobhayanti mahat saraḥ
77. These four-tusked elephants, shining like lotuses, along with their female companions, stir up the great lake whose color resembles that of lapis lazuli.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्विषाणाः (caturviṣāṇāḥ) - four-tusked
  • पद्माभाः (padmābhāḥ) - lotus-like, shining like lotuses
  • कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
  • सकरेणवः (sakareṇavaḥ) - with female elephants, accompanied by female elephants
  • एते (ete) - these
  • वैडूर्यवर्णाभम् (vaiḍūryavarṇābham) - resembling the color of lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gem)
  • क्षोभयन्ति (kṣobhayanti) - they agitate, stir up, disturb
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large
  • सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्विषाणाः (caturviṣāṇāḥ) - four-tusked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caturviṣāṇa
caturviṣāṇa - having four tusks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+viṣāṇa)
  • catur – four
    indeclinable
  • viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
    noun (neuter)
पद्माभाः (padmābhāḥ) - lotus-like, shining like lotuses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padmābha
padmābha - lotus-like, shining like a lotus
Compound type : upapada (padma+ābha)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • ābha – likeness, semblance, luster, splendor
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhā (class 2)
कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
सकरेणवः (sakareṇavaḥ) - with female elephants, accompanied by female elephants
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakareṇu
sakareṇu - accompanied by a female elephant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kareṇu)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • kareṇu – female elephant
    noun (feminine)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
वैडूर्यवर्णाभम् (vaiḍūryavarṇābham) - resembling the color of lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gem)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiḍūryavarṇābha
vaiḍūryavarṇābha - having the color of a vaiḍūrya gem
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiḍūrya+varṇa+ābha)
  • vaiḍūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's eye gem
    noun (neuter)
  • varṇa – color, hue
    noun (masculine)
  • ābha – likeness, semblance, luster, splendor
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhā (class 2)
क्षोभयन्ति (kṣobhayanti) - they agitate, stir up, disturb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṣubh
causative
Causative stem `kṣobhayā-` from root `kṣubh` (class 1, 4, 9, parasmāipada/ātmanepada)
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool