महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-29

ते समासाद्य पन्थानं यथोक्तं वृषपर्वणा ।
अनुसस्रुर्यथोद्देशं पश्यन्तो विविधान्नगान् ॥२९॥

29. te samāsādya panthānaṁ yathoktaṁ vṛṣaparvaṇā ,
anusasruryathoddeśaṁ paśyanto vividhānnagān.

29. te samāsādya panthānam yathoktam vṛṣaparvaṇā
anusasruḥ yathoddeśam paśyantaḥ vividhān nagān

29. Having reached the path as instructed by Vrishaparvan, they followed the directions, observing various mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way

• यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as said, as instructed

• वृषपर्वणा (vṛṣaparvaṇā) - by Vrishaparvan

• अनुसस्रुः (anusasruḥ) - they followed, they went after

• यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - according to the direction/indication

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• नगान् (nagān) - mountains, trees

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pandavas and Draupadi.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā' from root 'sad'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of panthān

panthān - path, road, way

यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as said, as instructed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathokta

yathokta - as said, as stated, as instructed

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, declared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'vac'.
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the path.

वृषपर्वणा (vṛṣaparvaṇā) - by Vrishaparvan

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Vṛṣaparvan

Vṛṣaparvan - Vrishaparvan (name of a Daitya king)

अनुसस्रुः (anusasruḥ) - they followed, they went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of anu-sṛ

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)

यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - according to the direction/indication

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathoddeśa

yathoddeśa - according to the indication, as directed

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+uddeśa)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• uddeśa – indication, direction, aim
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially.

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'dṛś' (stem 'paśya').

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies 'nagān'.

नगान् (nagān) - mountains, trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - mountain, tree