महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-155, verse-44
फलैरमृतकल्पैस्तानाचितान्स्वादुभिस्तरून् ।
तथैव चम्पकाशोकान्केतकान्बकुलांस्तथा ॥४४॥
तथैव चम्पकाशोकान्केतकान्बकुलांस्तथा ॥४४॥
44. phalairamṛtakalpaistānācitānsvādubhistarūn ,
tathaiva campakāśokānketakānbakulāṁstathā.
tathaiva campakāśokānketakānbakulāṁstathā.
44.
phalaiḥ amṛtakalpaiḥ tān ācitān svādubhiḥ tarūn
tathā eva campakāśokān ketakān bakulān tathā
tathā eva campakāśokān ketakān bakulān tathā
44.
Those trees were laden with sweet, nectar-like fruits. Similarly, there were also champaka trees, aśoka trees, ketaka trees, and bakula trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits
- अमृतकल्पैः (amṛtakalpaiḥ) - like nectar, resembling ambrosia
- तान् (tān) - those
- आचितान् (ācitān) - laden, covered, filled
- स्वादुभिः (svādubhiḥ) - with sweet (fruits)
- तरून् (tarūn) - trees
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- चम्पकाशोकान् (campakāśokān) - champaka and aśoka trees
- केतकान् (ketakān) - ketaka trees / screwpine trees
- बकुलान् (bakulān) - bakula trees / Mimusops elengi trees
- तथा (tathā) - and also
Words meanings and morphology
फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, produce
अमृतकल्पैः (amṛtakalpaiḥ) - like nectar, resembling ambrosia
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of amṛtakalpa
amṛtakalpa - nectar-like, ambrosia-like
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+kalpa)
- amṛta – nectar, ambrosia
noun (neuter) - kalpa – like, resembling (used as a suffix)
adjective
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
आचितान् (ācitān) - laden, covered, filled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ācita
ācita - covered, filled, laden
Past Passive Participle
Root: ci (class 5)
स्वादुभिः (svādubhiḥ) - with sweet (fruits)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svādu
svādu - sweet, palatable
तरून् (tarūn) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of taru
taru - tree
तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
चम्पकाशोकान् (campakāśokān) - champaka and aśoka trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of campakāśoka
campakāśoka - a compound of champaka (Magnolia champaca) and aśoka (Saraca asoca) trees
Compound type : dvandva (campaka+aśoka)
- campaka – champaka tree (Magnolia champaca)
noun (masculine) - aśoka – aśoka tree (Saraca asoca)
noun (masculine)
केतकान् (ketakān) - ketaka trees / screwpine trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ketaka
ketaka - ketaka tree (Pandanus odorifer, screwpine)
बकुलान् (bakulān) - bakula trees / Mimusops elengi trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bakula
bakula - bakula tree (Mimusops elengi)
तथा (tathā) - and also
(indeclinable)