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3,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-45

पुंनागान्सप्तपर्णांश्च कर्णिकारान्सकेतकान् ।
पाटलान्कुटजान्रम्यान्मन्दारेन्दीवरांस्तथा ॥४५॥
45. puṁnāgānsaptaparṇāṁśca karṇikārānsaketakān ,
pāṭalānkuṭajānramyānmandārendīvarāṁstathā.
45. puṃnāgān saptaparṇān ca karṇikārān saketakān
pāṭalān kuṭajān ramyān mandārendīvarān tathā
45. Punnaga trees, Saptaparna trees, Karnikara trees, and Ketaka trees; beautiful Patala trees, Kutaja trees, Mandara trees, and Indīvara lotuses were present.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुंनागान् (puṁnāgān) - Punnaga trees
  • सप्तपर्णान् (saptaparṇān) - Saptaparna trees
  • (ca) - and
  • कर्णिकारान् (karṇikārān) - Karnikara trees
  • सकेतकान् (saketakān) - Ketaka trees
  • पाटलान् (pāṭalān) - Patala trees
  • कुटजान् (kuṭajān) - Kutaja trees
  • रम्यान् (ramyān) - beautiful, delightful
  • मन्दारेन्दीवरान् (mandārendīvarān) - Mandara trees and Indīvara lotuses
  • तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

पुंनागान् (puṁnāgān) - Punnaga trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṃnāga
puṁnāga - Punnaga tree (Calophyllum inophyllum)
सप्तपर्णान् (saptaparṇān) - Saptaparna trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saptaparṇa
saptaparṇa - Saptaparna tree (Alstonia scholaris), a tree with seven leaves
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saptan+parṇa)
  • saptan – seven
    numeral
  • parṇa – leaf, wing, feather
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्णिकारान् (karṇikārān) - Karnikara trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇikāra
karṇikāra - Karnikara tree (Pterospermum acerifolium), a tree with large flowers
सकेतकान् (saketakān) - Ketaka trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saketaka
saketaka - Ketaka tree; accompanied by Ketaka flowers
Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa' meaning 'with' or used as a name of a tree.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ketaka)
  • sa – with, accompanied by, having
    indeclinable
  • ketaka – Ketaka tree (Pandanus odorifer), Ketaka flower
    noun (masculine)
Note: Treated as a type of tree listed, rather than an adjective for Karnikara.
पाटलान् (pāṭalān) - Patala trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṭala
pāṭala - Patala tree (Stereospermum suaveolens), reddish
कुटजान् (kuṭajān) - Kutaja trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuṭaja
kuṭaja - Kutaja tree (Holarrhena antidysenterica)
रम्यान् (ramyān) - beautiful, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ramya
ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming
Gerundive
from root ram- (to sport, to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
मन्दारेन्दीवरान् (mandārendīvarān) - Mandara trees and Indīvara lotuses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mandārendīvara
mandārendīvara - Mandara tree and Indīvara lotus
Compound type : dvandva (mandāra+indīvara)
  • mandāra – Mandara tree (one of the five celestial trees), Coral tree
    noun (masculine)
  • indīvara – blue water lily, blue lotus
    noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also
(indeclinable)