महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-155, verse-31

धौम्यः कृष्णा च पार्थाश्च लोमशश्च महानृषिः ।
अगमन्सहितास्तत्र न कश्चिदवहीयते ॥३१॥

31. dhaumyaḥ kṛṣṇā ca pārthāśca lomaśaśca mahānṛṣiḥ ,
agamansahitāstatra na kaścidavahīyate.

31. dhaumyaḥ kṛṣṇā ca pārthāḥ ca lomaśaḥ ca mahān
ṛṣiḥ agaman sahitāḥ tatra na kaścit avahīyate

31. Dhaumya, Krishna (Draupadi), the Pandavas, and the great sage Lomasha went there together; no one was left behind.

Words meanings summery:

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - The family priest of the Pandavas. (Dhaumya)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas. (Krishna, Draupadi)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (sons of Pritha, the Pandavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasha, who accompanies the Pandavas on their pilgrimage. (Lomasha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, eminent

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they proceeded

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• न (na) - not, no

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

• अवहीयते (avahīyate) - is left behind, falls behind

Words meanings and morphology

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - The family priest of the Pandavas. (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhaumya

Dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of a sage)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas. (Krishna, Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Kṛṣṇā

Kṛṣṇā - Krishna (a name for Draupadi)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (sons of Pritha, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pārtha

Pārtha - son of Pritha, Pandava

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasha, who accompanies the Pandavas on their pilgrimage. (Lomasha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Lomaśa

Lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, eminent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ'.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sah'.

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Dhaumya, Krishna, Pandavas, Lomasha).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone

Compound type : compound (ka+cit)

• ka – who, what (interrogative pronoun)
  pronoun
• cit – a particle forming indefinite pronouns
  indeclinable

अवहीयते (avahīyate) - is left behind, falls behind

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of ava-hā

Prefix: ava

Root: hā (3) (class 3)