योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-81, verse-98
शिरोमन्दाश्रितोग्राग्निदग्धस्थाणुवनावनिः ।
कल्पान्तवातव्याधूता वनमालेव नृत्यति ॥ ९८ ॥
कल्पान्तवातव्याधूता वनमालेव नृत्यति ॥ ९८ ॥
śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvaniḥ ,
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā vanamāleva nṛtyati 98
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā vanamāleva nṛtyati 98
98.
śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvaniḥ
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā vanamālā iva nṛtyati
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā vanamālā iva nṛtyati
98.
śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvaniḥ
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā vanamālā iva nṛtyati
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā vanamālā iva nṛtyati
98.
The earth, with its forests and pillar-like trees burnt by the fierce fire residing on the orb of his head, dances like a forest garland, shaken by the cosmic wind at the end of a cosmic cycle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरोमन्दाश्रितोग्राग्निदग्धस्थाणुवनावनिः (śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvaniḥ) - the earth with its forests and pillar-like trees (symbolizing creation) burnt by the fierce fire residing on the orb of Shiva's head (the earth with its forests and pillar-like trees burnt by the fierce fire residing on the head)
- कल्पान्तवातव्याधूता (kalpāntavātavyādhūtā) - shaken by the cosmic wind at the end of a cosmic cycle (shaken by the wind at the end of a cosmic cycle)
- वनमाला (vanamālā) - a forest garland (forest garland, garland of wild flowers)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
- नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances
Words meanings and morphology
शिरोमन्दाश्रितोग्राग्निदग्धस्थाणुवनावनिः (śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvaniḥ) - the earth with its forests and pillar-like trees (symbolizing creation) burnt by the fierce fire residing on the orb of Shiva's head (the earth with its forests and pillar-like trees burnt by the fierce fire residing on the head)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvani
śiromandāśritogrāgnidagdhasthāṇuvanāvani - the earth (avani) where forests (vana) and pillar-like trees (sthāṇu) are burnt (dagdha) by the fierce fire (ugrāgni) residing (āśrita) on the head's orb (śiro-maṇḍa)
Feminine nominative singular. Bahuvrīhi compound describing 'avani'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiras+maṇḍa+āśrita+ugra+agni+dagdha+sthāṇu+vana+avani)
- śiras – head, top
noun (neuter) - maṇḍa – orb, circle, sphere
noun (neuter)
Often used as 'maṇḍala'. - āśrita – residing in, dependent on, resorting to
adjective (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā-śri' (to resort to, depend on).
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1) - ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
adjective - agni – fire
noun (masculine)
Root: añj (class 7) - dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
adjective (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dah' (to burn).
Root: dah (class 1) - sthāṇu – pillar, trunk of a tree, immoveable object; Shiva
noun (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - avani – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: av (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'nṛtyati'.
कल्पान्तवातव्याधूता (kalpāntavātavyādhūtā) - shaken by the cosmic wind at the end of a cosmic cycle (shaken by the wind at the end of a cosmic cycle)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpāntavātavyādhūtā
kalpāntavātavyādhūtā - shaken by the wind at the end of a kalpa
Feminine nominative singular. Tatpuruṣa compound ending with a participle.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpānta+vāta+vyādhūtā)
- kalpānta – end of a kalpa (cosmic cycle)
noun (masculine)
From 'kalpa' (cosmic cycle) + 'anta' (end). - vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
From root 'vā' (to blow).
Root: vā (class 2) - vyādhūtā – thoroughly shaken, agitated
adjective (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi-ā-dhū' (to shake violently). Feminine form.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhū (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'avaniḥ' (implied from the long compound).
वनमाला (vanamālā) - a forest garland (forest garland, garland of wild flowers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vanamālā
vanamālā - forest garland, garland of wild flowers
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+mālā)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - mālā – garland, wreath, rosary
noun (feminine)
Note: Part of the simile.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nṛt
Denominative from 'nṛt' (root for dancing), or root itself.
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Subject is the long compound ending in 'avaniḥ'.