योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-81, verse-44
चतुर्दशविधा भूतजातयो याः सुरादिकाः ।
तस्याः शरीरशालिन्यास्ता लोमावलयः स्थिताः ॥ ४४ ॥
तस्याः शरीरशालिन्यास्ता लोमावलयः स्थिताः ॥ ४४ ॥
caturdaśavidhā bhūtajātayo yāḥ surādikāḥ ,
tasyāḥ śarīraśālinyāstā lomāvalayaḥ sthitāḥ 44
tasyāḥ śarīraśālinyāstā lomāvalayaḥ sthitāḥ 44
44.
caturdaśavidhāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ yāḥ surādikāḥ
tasyāḥ śarīraśālinyāḥ tāḥ lomāvalayaḥ sthitāḥ
tasyāḥ śarīraśālinyāḥ tāḥ lomāvalayaḥ sthitāḥ
44.
tasyāḥ śarīraśālinyāḥ yāḥ surādikāḥ caturdaśavidhāḥ
bhūtajātayaḥ tāḥ lomāvalayaḥ sthitāḥ
bhūtajātayaḥ tāḥ lomāvalayaḥ sthitāḥ
44.
The fourteen types of created beings, such as the gods and others, which reside in her body, are her very strands of hair.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्दशविधाः (caturdaśavidhāḥ) - of fourteen kinds, of fourteen sorts
- भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of beings, categories of creatures, types of existence
- याः (yāḥ) - which, who
- सुरादिकाः (surādikāḥ) - beginning with gods, having gods as the first
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her
- शरीरशालिन्याः (śarīraśālinyāḥ) - of her dwelling in the body, of her inhabiting the body
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- लोमावलयः (lomāvalayaḥ) - rows of hair, hair-lines
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated, exist, stand
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्दशविधाः (caturdaśavidhāḥ) - of fourteen kinds, of fourteen sorts
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of caturdaśavidha
caturdaśavidha - of fourteen kinds/sorts
compound meaning 'fourteen-fold'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (caturdaśan+vidha)
- caturdaśan – fourteen
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
from √dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā
Note: Agrees with bhūtajātayaḥ.
भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of beings, categories of creatures, types of existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - class of beings, category of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
- bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
from √bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - jāti – birth, species, kind, class
noun (feminine)
from √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of sthitāḥ.
याः (yāḥ) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Relative pronoun referring to bhūtajātayaḥ.
सुरादिकाः (surādikāḥ) - beginning with gods, having gods as the first
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of surādika
surādika - beginning with gods, etc.
compound with -ādika suffix
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+ādi)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: sū - ādi – beginning, etc., first
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bhūtajātayaḥ.
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Possessive pronoun.
शरीरशालिन्याः (śarīraśālinyāḥ) - of her dwelling in the body, of her inhabiting the body
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śarīraśālinī
śarīraśālinī - dwelling in the body, possessing a body
derived from śarīraśālin (masc.) by adding -ī for feminine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+śālinī)
- śarīra – body
noun (neuter)
Root: śṝ - śālinī – dwelling, possessing, graced with
adjective (feminine)
from √śāl (to shine, to be splendid, to dwell)
Root: śāl (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tasyāḥ.
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring back to bhūtajātayaḥ.
लोमावलयः (lomāvalayaḥ) - rows of hair, hair-lines
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lomāvali
lomāvali - row of hair, hair-line
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+āvali)
- loman – hair
noun (neuter)
Root: lū - āvali – row, line, series
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative with sthitāḥ.
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated, exist, stand
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita
sthita - situated, standing, existing
past passive participle
from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūtajātayaḥ and tāḥ.