योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-81, verse-83
संग्राममत्तभटखङ्गमरीचिवीचि श्यामायमानसकलातपवासराणाम् ।
व्यावृत्तिभिर्विलुठतामपि सुस्थिराणामाकर्ण्यते कलकलो जनमण्डलानाम् ॥ ८३ ॥
व्यावृत्तिभिर्विलुठतामपि सुस्थिराणामाकर्ण्यते कलकलो जनमण्डलानाम् ॥ ८३ ॥
saṃgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamarīcivīci śyāmāyamānasakalātapavāsarāṇām ,
vyāvṛttibhirviluṭhatāmapi susthirāṇāmākarṇyate kalakalo janamaṇḍalānām 83
vyāvṛttibhirviluṭhatāmapi susthirāṇāmākarṇyate kalakalo janamaṇḍalānām 83
83.
saṃgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamrīcivīciśyāmāyamānasakalātapa
vāsarāṇām
vyāvṛttibhiḥ viluṭhatām api susthirāṇām
ākarṇyate kalakalo janamamḍalānām
vāsarāṇām
vyāvṛttibhiḥ viluṭhatām api susthirāṇām
ākarṇyate kalakalo janamamḍalānām
83.
saṃgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamrīcivīciśyāmāyamānasakalātapa vāsarāṇām,
vyāvṛttibhiḥ viluṭhatām api susthirāṇām janamamḍalānām kalakalo ākarṇyate
vyāvṛttibhiḥ viluṭhatām api susthirāṇām janamamḍalānām kalakalo ākarṇyate
83.
The clamor of the masses of people is heard—people who, though constantly moving through various activities, remain steadfast—even as their days are darkened and all sunshine is obscured by the shimmering waves of sword-rays from warriors frenzied in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संग्राममत्तभटखङ्गम्रीचिवीचिश्यामायमानसकलातप (saṁgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamrīcivīciśyāmāyamānasakalātapa) - where all sunshine becomes dark due to waves of sword-rays of battle-frenzied warriors
- वासराणाम् (vāsarāṇām) - of the days (characterized by the battle scene) (of the days)
- व्यावृत्तिभिः (vyāvṛttibhiḥ) - by means of movements, by rotations, by activities
- विलुठताम् (viluṭhatām) - of those rolling, of those moving about
- अपि (api) - even, although
- सुस्थिराणाम् (susthirāṇām) - of the very steady, of the firm
- आकर्ण्यते (ākarṇyate) - is heard
- कलकलो (kalakalo) - uproar, confused sound, clamor
- जनमम्डलानाम् (janamamḍalānām) - of the masses of people, of the assemblies of people
Words meanings and morphology
संग्राममत्तभटखङ्गम्रीचिवीचिश्यामायमानसकलातप (saṁgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamrīcivīciśyāmāyamānasakalātapa) - where all sunshine becomes dark due to waves of sword-rays of battle-frenzied warriors
(adjective)
of saṃgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamrīcivīciśyāmāyamānasakalātapa
saṁgrāmamattabhaṭakhaṅgamrīcivīciśyāmāyamānasakalātapa - (that in which) all sunshine becomes dark due to waves of sword-rays from battle-frenzied warriors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (saṃgrāma+matta+bhaṭa+khaṅga+marīcivīci+śyāmāyamāna+sakala+ātapa)
- saṃgrāma – battle, war
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1) - matta – intoxicated, frenzied, ardent
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: mad (class 4) - bhaṭa – warrior, soldier
noun (masculine) - khaṅga – sword
noun (masculine) - marīcivīci – wave of rays
noun (feminine) - śyāmāyamāna – becoming dark
adjective
Present Active Participle (Denominative)
Derived from śyāma (dark) with -āya suffix, then -māna for participle
Root: śyāmāya - sakala – all, entire, complete
adjective - ātapa – sunshine, heat, warmth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: This is part of a larger compound modifying 'vāsarāṇām'
वासराणाम् (vāsarāṇām) - of the days (characterized by the battle scene) (of the days)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāsara
vāsara - day, daytime
व्यावृत्तिभिः (vyāvṛttibhiḥ) - by means of movements, by rotations, by activities
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vyāvṛtti
vyāvṛtti - turning round, revolving, activity, movement
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
विलुठताम् (viluṭhatām) - of those rolling, of those moving about
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of viluṭhat
viluṭhat - rolling, moving about, wandering
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'luṭh' with upasarga 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: luṭh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with janamamḍalānām
अपि (api) - even, although
(indeclinable)
सुस्थिराणाम् (susthirāṇām) - of the very steady, of the firm
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of susthira
susthira - very firm, very steady, stable
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sthira)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with janamamḍalānām
आकर्ण्यते (ākarṇyate) - is heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ākarṇ
Prefix: ā
Root: karṇ (class 10)
कलकलो (kalakalo) - uproar, confused sound, clamor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalakala
kalakala - uproar, confused sound, murmur, clamor
जनमम्डलानाम् (janamamḍalānām) - of the masses of people, of the assemblies of people
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of janamamḍala
janamamḍala - assembly of people, multitude of people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+maṇḍala)
- jana – person, people, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - maṇḍala – circle, assembly, district, disc
noun (neuter)