योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-49

सा न नृत्यति तत्सर्वं सशैलवनकाननम् ।
जगन्नृत्यति नानात्म मृत्वा पुनरुपागतम् ॥ ४९ ॥

sā na nṛtyati tatsarvaṃ saśailavanakānanam ,
jagannṛtyati nānātma mṛtvā punarupāgatam 49

49. sā na nṛtyati tat sarvam saśaila-vana-kānanam
jagat nṛtyati nānātma mṛtvā punar upāgatam

49. sā na nṛtyati tat saśaila-vana-kānanam nānātma
sarvam jagat mṛtvā punar upāgatam nṛtyati

49. She herself does not dance. Instead, that entire world—comprising mountains, forests, and groves, and possessing diverse forms (nānātman)—dances, having died and reappeared repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (female)

• न (na) - not, no

• नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• सशैल-वन-काननम् (saśaila-vana-kānanam) - with mountains, forests, and groves

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, cosmos

• नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances

• नानात्म (nānātma) - possessing diverse forms (nānātman) (having diverse forms, having various selves)

• मृत्वा (mṛtvā) - having died, having perished

• पुनर् (punar) - again, repeatedly, moreover

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - returned, reappeared, approached

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (female)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nṛtyati

Present Indicative

3rd singular present active from √nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Modifies 'sarvam' and 'jagat'

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'jagat'

सशैल-वन-काननम् (saśaila-vana-kānanam) - with mountains, forests, and groves

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saśailavanakānana

saśailavanakānana - with mountains, forests, and groves

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove, garden
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'jagat'

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, cosmos

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the moving, the world, universe

Present Active Participle

From root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nṛtyati

Present Indicative

3rd singular present active from √nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

नानात्म (nānātma) - possessing diverse forms (nānātman) (having diverse forms, having various selves)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nānātman

nānātman - of various natures, having diverse selves

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nānā+ātman)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'jagat'

मृत्वा (mṛtvā) - having died, having perished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, repeatedly, moreover

(indeclinable)

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - returned, reappeared, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, returned, reappeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'jagat'